foot, food

foot - /fʊt/ 

food - /fud/ 

• He dropped food on his foot.

/hi drɑpt fud ɑn hɪz fʊt/ 

• The food landed on her foot.

/ðə fud ˈlændəd ɑn hɚ fʊt/ 

• She balanced the food on one foot.

/ʃi ˈbælənsd ðə fud ɑn wʌn fʊt/ 

• Hot food fell near my foot.

/hɑt fud fɛl nɪr maɪ fʊt/ 

• He nudged the food with his foot.

/hi nʌdʒd ðə fud wɪð hɪz fʊt/ 

• The dog pushed the food with its foot.

/ðə dɔɡ pʊʃt ðə fud wɪð ɪts fʊt/ 

• She kept the food away from her foot.

/ʃi kɛpt ðə fud əˈweɪ frəm hɚ fʊt/ 

• A piece of food stuck to his foot.

/ə pis əv fud stʌk tə hɪz fʊt/ 

• The food touched my bare foot.

/ðə fud tʌtʃt maɪ bɛr fʊt/ 

• He pointed at the food with his foot.

/hi ˈpɔɪntəd æt ðə fud wɪð hɪz fʊt/ 

• foot - /fʊt/ -  нога, подножие, фут, стопа, ступня, ножка, оплачивать, идти пешком.

/ʊ/

- краткий расслабленный звук

- губы слегка округлены

foot рифмуется со словами: put /pʊt/, soot /sʊt/.

• food - /fud/ - питание, продовольствие, еда.

/u/

- более долгий, напряженный звук 

- губы более округлены

 food рифмуется со словами: mood /mud/, rude /rud/, dude /dud/, viewed /vjud/, glued /ɡlud/.

Звук /f/. General American

Звук / ʊ /. General American

Звук / u /. General American

/u/ vs /ʊ/

/t̚/ - Stop T

Звук /d/

putt, put

putt - /pʌt/

put - /pʊt/

• He made a short putt and put the ball in the hole.

/hi meɪd ə ʃɔrt pʌt ænd pʊt ðə bɔl ɪn ðə hoʊl/ 

• She lined up the putt and put the ball gently forward.

/ʃi laɪnd ʌp ðə pʌt ænd pʊt ðə bɔl ˈdʒɛntli ˈfɔrwɚd/ 

• I missed the putt after I put too much force on it.

/aɪ mɪst ðə pʌt ˈæftɚ aɪ pʊt tu mʌtʃ fɔrs ɑn ɪt/ 

• They practiced the putt and put the markers away.

/ðeɪ ˈpræktɪst ðə pʌt ænd pʊt ðə ˈmɑrkɚz əˈweɪ/ 

• He read the putt before he put the ball in motion.

/hi rɛd ðə pʌt bɪˈfɔr hi pʊt ðə bɔl ɪn ˈmoʊʃən/ 

• She sank the putt and put her club back in the bag.

/ʃi sæŋk ðə pʌt ænd pʊt hɚ klʌb bæk ɪn ðə bæɡ/ 

• We watched him putt, then put the flag back.

/wi wɑtʃt hɪm pʌt, ðɛn pʊt ðə flæɡ bæk/ 

• He judged the putt and put the ball exactly right.

/hi dʒʌdʒd ðə pʌt ænd pʊt ðə bɔl ɪɡˈzæktli raɪt/ 

• She studied the putt and put her feet in position.

/ʃi ˈstʌdid ðə pʌt ænd pʊt hɚ fit ɪn pəˈzɪʃən/ 

• The final putt put him in first place.

/ðə ˈfaɪnəl pʌt pʊt hɪm ɪn fɝst pleɪs/ 

• putt - /pʌt/ - удар, гнать мяч в лунку.

putt рифмуется со словами: cut /kʌt/, but /bʌt/, nut /nʌt/, shut /ʃʌt/, strut /strʌt/.

• put - /pʊt/ - класть, ставить, помещать, положенный, толкание, толчок, метание.

put приблизительно рифмуется со словами: foot /fʊt/,  good /ɡʊd/, book /bʊk/, look /lʊk/, should /ʃʊd/.

strut -  /strʌt/ - стойка, распорка, подкос, сжатый элемент, подпирать, ходить с важным видом.

Звук /p/. General American

Звук /ʌ/. General American

Звук / ʊ /. General American

/t̚/ - Stop T

word, whirred

word - /wɝd/ 

whirred - /wɝd/ 

word - whirred - word - whirred

/wɝd - wɝd - wɝd - wɝd/

He said the word as the fan whirred.

/hi sɛd ðə wɝd æz ðə fæn wɝd/ 

• The word was hard to hear while the machine whirred.

/ðə wɝd wəz hɑrd tə hɪr waɪl ðə məˈʃin wɝd/ 

• She repeated the word as the printer whirred.

/ʃi rɪˈpitəd ðə wɝd æz ðə ˈprɪntɚ wɝd/ 

• I wrote the word while the motor whirred.

/aɪ roʊt ðə wɝd waɪl ðə ˈmoʊtɚ wɝd/ 

• The teacher explained the word as the projector whirred.

/ðə ˈtitʃɚ ɪkˈspleɪnd ðə wɝd æz ðə prəˈdʒɛktɚ wɝd/ 

• He heard every word while the engine whirred softly.

/hi hɝd ˈɛvri wɝd waɪl ði ˈɛndʒən wɝd ˈsɔftli/ 

• She underlined the word as the computer whirred.

/ʃi ˌʌndɚˈlaɪnd ðə wɝd æz ðə kəmˈpjutɚ wɝd/ 

• That word came to mind while the fan whirred overhead.

/ðæt wɝd keɪm tə maɪnd waɪl ðə fæn wɝd ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ 

• He misspelled the word while the drone whirred nearby.

/hi mɪsˈspɛld ðə wɝd waɪl ðə droʊn wɝd ˈnɪrˌbaɪ/ 

• The final word was spoken as the machine whirred to a stop.

/ðə ˈfaɪnəl wɝd wəz ˈspoʊkən æz ðə məˈʃin wɝd tə ə stɑp/ 

• word - /wɝd/ - слово.
• whirred - /wɝd/ - проносился с шумом, гудел, жужжал. Прошедшее от whir.

Оба слова word и whirred рифмуются с: bird /bɝd/, heard /hɝd/, third /θɝd/, nerd /nɝd/, stirred /stɝd/. 

stirred - /stɝd/ - взболтать, перемешать; перемешанный, взболтанный.

Звук /w/. General American

Звук /ɝ/. General American

Звук /d/. General American

who'd, hood

who’d - /hud/

hood - /hʊd/ 

• Who’d leave a jacket hood outside?

/hud liv ə ˈdʒækət hʊd aʊtˈsaɪd/ 

• Who’d damage the car hood like that?

/hud ˈdæmɪdʒ ðə kɑr hʊd laɪk ðæt/ 

• Who’d wear a hood in this heat?

/hud wɛr ə hʊd ɪn ðɪs hit/ 

• Who’d paint the hood bright red?

/hud peɪnt ðə hʊd braɪt rɛd/ 

• Who’d pull the hood over their face?

/hud pʊl ðə hʊd ˈoʊvɚ ðɛr feɪs/ 

• Who’d clean the hood after the storm?

/hud klin ðə hʊd ˈæftɚ ðə stɔrm/ 

• Who’d put a hood on the engine?

/hud pʊt ə hʊd ɑn ði ˈɛndʒən/ 

• Who’d recognize him under the hood?

/hud ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz hɪm ˈʌndɚ ðə hʊd/ 

• Who’d leave the hood open all night?

/hud liv ðə hʊd ˈoʊpən ɔl naɪt/ 

• Who’d buy a coat without a hood?

/hud baɪ ə koʊt wɪˈðaʊt ə hʊd/ 

• who’d - /hud/ - сокращение от "who would" или "who had". 

/u/

- долгий звук

- губы напряженно округлены

- язык поднят и напряжен

who’d рифмуется со словами: food /fud/, mood /mud/, rude /rud/, viewed /vjud/, glued /ɡlud/.

• hood - /hʊd/ - капот, капюшон, колпак, кожух, крышка, чехол, закрывать, скрывать.

/ʊ/

- звук краткий, более расслабленный

- язык немного ниже 

hood рифмуется со словами: good /ɡʊd/, wood /wʊd/,  stood /stʊd/, could /kʊd/, should /ʃʊd/.

Звук /h/. General American

Звук / u /. General American

Звук / ʊ /. General American

Звук /d/. General American

chose, choose

chose - /tʃoʊz/

choose - /tʃuz/ 

chose - choose - chose - choose

/tʃoʊz - tʃuz - tʃoʊz - tʃuz/

• She chose to choose the blue one.

/ʃi tʃoʊz tə tʃuz ðə blu wʌn/ 

• He chose carefully before he could choose.

/hi tʃoʊz ˈkɛrfəli bɪˈfɔr hi kʊd tʃuz/ 

• They chose not to choose immediately.

/ðeɪ tʃoʊz nɑt tə tʃuz ɪˈmidiətli/ 

• I chose quickly because I had to choose fast.

/aɪ tʃoʊz ˈkwɪkli bɪˈkʌz aɪ hæd tə tʃuz fæst/ 

• We chose a place where everyone could choose freely.

/wi tʃoʊz ə pleɪs wɛr ˈɛvriˌwʌn kʊd tʃuz ˈfrili/ 

• She chose today to choose a new path.

/ʃi tʃoʊz təˈdeɪ tə tʃuz ə nu pæθ/ 

• He chose wisely when asked to choose.

/hi tʃoʊz ˈwaɪzli wɛn æskt tə tʃuz/ 

• They chose one option but may choose another later.

/ðeɪ tʃoʊz wʌn ˈɑpʃən bʌt meɪ tʃuz əˈnʌðɚ ˈleɪtɚ/ 

• I chose that store because I could choose easily there.

/aɪ tʃoʊz ðæt stɔr bɪˈkʌz aɪ kʊd tʃuz ˈizəli ðɛr/ 

• She chose first, then let others choose.

/ʃi tʃoʊz fɝst, ðɛn lɛt ˈʌðɚz tʃuz/ 

• chose - /tʃoʊz/ - выбирать.

chose рифмуется со словами: nose /noʊz/, rose /roʊz/, goes /ɡoʊz/, flows /floʊz/, froze /froʊz/.

• choose - /tʃuz/ - выбрал, выбирал. Прошедшее от chose.

choose рифмуется со словами: shoes /ʃuz/, blues /bluz/, news /nuz/, lose /luz/, cruise /kruz/.

Звук /tʃ/. General American

Звук / u /. General American

Звук /oʊ/. General American

told, tolled

told - /toʊɫd/ 

tolled - /toʊɫd/ 

told - tolled - told - tolled

/toʊɫd - toʊɫd - toʊɫd - toʊɫd/

• He told me the bell tolled at noon.

/hi toʊɫd mi ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd æt nun/ 

• She told us why the church bell tolled.

/ʃi toʊɫd ʌs waɪ ðə tʃɝtʃ bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• They told a story as the bell tolled.

/ðeɪ toʊɫd ə ˈstɔri æz ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• I told him when the bell tolled.

/aɪ toʊɫd hɪm wɛn ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• She told the time after the bell tolled.

/ʃi toʊɫd ðə taɪm ˈæftɚ ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• We were told that the bell tolled loudly.

/wi wɚ toʊɫd ðæt ðə bɛɫ toʊld ˈlaʊdli/ 

• He told the truth while the bell tolled.

/hi toʊɫd ðə truθ waɪɫ ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• They told everyone as the bell tolled again.

/ðeɪ toʊɫd ˈɛvriˌwʌn æz ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd əˈɡɛn/ 

• I was told the moment the bell tolled.

/aɪ wəz toʊɫd ðə ˈmoʊmənt ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• She told a secret when the bell tolled twice.

/ʃi toʊɫd ə ˈsikrət wɛn ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd twaɪs/ 

• told - /toʊɫd/ - сказал, говорил. Прошедшее время от tell.

• tolled - /toʊɫd/ - звонил (в колокол). Прошедшее время от toll.

Оба слова told и tolled произносятся одинаково /toʊɫd/ и рифмуются со словами: goɫd /ɡoʊld/, cold /koʊɫd/, bold /boʊɫd/, sold /soʊɫd/, old /oʊɫd/.

Звук /t/ в начале слова

Звук /oʊ/. General American

Dark L

Звук /d/. General American

сolonel, kernel

colonel - /ˈkɝnəɫ/ 

kernel - /ˈkɝnəɫ/ 

colonel - kernel - colonel - kernel

/ˈkɝnəɫ - ˈkɝnəɫ - ˈkɝnəɫ - ˈkɝnəɫ/

• The colonel examined a corn kernel.

/ðə ˈkɝnəl ɪɡˈzæmɪnd ə kɔrn ˈkɝnəɫ/ 

• A colonel dropped a kernel on the floor.

/ə ˈkɝnəɫ drɑpt ə ˈkɝnəl ɑn ðə flɔr/ 

• The colonel picked up each kernel carefully.

/ðə ˈkɝnəɫ pɪkt ʌp itʃ ˈkɝnəɫ ˈkɛrfəli/ 

• That colonel studies every corn kernel.

/ðæt ˈkɝnəɫ ˈstʌdiz ˈɛvri kɔrn ˈkɝnəɫ/ 

• The colonel held a single kernel in his hand.

/ðə ˈkɝnəɫ hɛɫd ə ˈsɪŋɡəɫ ˈkɝnəl ɪn hɪz hænd/ 

• A colonel can recognize a good kernel.

/ə ˈkɝnəɫ kæn ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz ə ɡʊd ˈkɝnəɫ/ 

• The colonel inspected each kernel closely.

/ðə ˈkɝnəl ɪnˈspɛktɪd itʃ ˈkɝnəɫ ˈkloʊsli/ 

• That colonel cooked every kernel evenly.

/ðæt ˈkɝnəɫ kʊkt ˈɛvri ˈkɝnəl ˈivənli/ 

• The colonel counted each kernel twice.

/ðə ˈkɝnəɫ ˈkaʊntɪd itʃ ˈkɝnəɫ twaɪs/ 

• A colonel carried a bag of kernels.

/ə ˈkɝnəɫ ˈkærid ə bæɡ əv ˈkɝnəɫz/

• colonel - /ˈkɝnəl/ - полковник
• kernel - /ˈkɝnəl/ - ядро, зерно, стержень, суть, зернышко, ядрышко, сердцевина.

Звук /k/. General American

Звук /ɝ/. General American

Звук /n/. General American

Звук /ə/. General American

Silent L

Dark L

tall, toll

tall - /tɔɫ/

toll - /toʊɫ/ 

/ɔ/ vs /oʊ/ 

tall - toll - tall - toll

/tɔɫ - toʊɫ - tɔɫ - toʊɫ/

• The tall man paid the toll.

/ðə tɔɫ mæn peɪd ðə toʊɫ/ 

• A tall tree stood near the toll booth.

/ə tɔɫ tri stʊd nɪr ðə toʊɫ buθ/ 

• She saw a tall sign for the toll road.

/ʃi sɔ ə tɔɫ saɪn fər ðə toʊɫ roʊd/ 

• The tall driver stopped at the toll.

/ðə tɔɫ ˈdraɪvɚ stɑpt æt ðə toʊɫ/ 

• They built a tall gate by the toll station.

/ðeɪ bɪɫt ə tɔɫ ɡeɪt baɪ ðə toʊɫ ˈsteɪʃən/ 

• A tall building overlooks the toll plaza.

/ə tɔɫ ˈbɪɫdɪŋ ˈoʊvɚlʊks ðə toʊɫ ˈplæzə/ 

• The tall guard collected the toll.

/ðə tɔɫ ɡɑrd kəˈlɛktɪd ðə toʊɫ/ 

• He is tall enough to see the toll sign.

/hi ɪz tɔl ɪˈnʌf tə si ðə toʊɫ saɪn/ 

• The tall bridge requires a toll.

/ðə tɔɫ brɪdʒ rɪˈkwaɪɚz ə toʊɫ/ 

• A tall fence surrounds the toll area.

/ə tɔɫ fɛns səˈraʊndz ðə toʊl ˈɛriə/ 

• tall - /tɔɫ/ - высокий.

tall рифмуется со словами: call /kɔɫ/, ball /bɔɫ/, fall /fɔɫ/, wall /wɔɫ/, small /smɔɫ/.

• toll - /toʊɫ/ - пошлина, сбор , потери, отсчет, количество пострадавших , звонить (в колокол).

toll рифмуется со словами: goal /ɡoʊɫ/, role /roʊɫ/, soul /soʊɫ/, whole /hoʊɫ/, pole /poʊɫ/.

В некоторых американских акцентах /ɔ/ (как в слове tall) может звучать ближе к /ɑ/ (как в слове father), поэтому:

tall может звучать как /tɑl/ для некоторых носителей языка.

Но toll /toʊl/ остается всегда с четким /oʊ/.

Звук /t/ в начале слова

Звук /ɔ/. General American

Звук /oʊ/. General American

/ɔ/ vs /oʊ/

Dark L

black, block

black - /blæk/

block - /blɑk/

black - block - black - block

/blæk - blɑk - blæk - blɑk/

• He placed the black box on the block.

/hi pleɪst ðə blæk bɑks ɑn ðə blɑk/ 

• The black cat jumped onto the block.

/ðə blæk kæt dʒʌmpt ˈɑntu ðə blɑk/ 

• She painted the block black.

/ʃi ˈpeɪntɪd ðə blɑk blæk/ 

• A black mark appeared on the block.

/ə blæk mɑrk əˈpɪrd ɑn ðə blɑk/ 

• They stacked the black bricks into a block.

/ðeɪ stækt ðə blæk brɪks ˈɪntu ə blɑk/

 

• The black car stopped by the block.

/ðə blæk kɑr stɑpt baɪ ðə blɑk/ 

• He saw a black sign near the block.

/hi sɔ ə blæk saɪn nɪr ðə blɑk/ 

• The black dog ran around the block.

/ðə blæk dɔɡ ræn əˈraʊnd ðə blɑk/ 

• She dropped the black bag on the block.

/ʃi drɑpt ðə blæk bæɡ ɑn ðə blɑk/ 

• The black line crosses the block.

/ðə blæk laɪn ˈkrɔsɪz ðə blɑk/ 

• black - /blæk/ - чёрный

/æ/ - язык впереди, кончик упирается в нижние зубы, рот открыт в улыбке.

black рифмуется со словами: back /bæk/, pack /pæk/, stack /stæk/, track /træk/, snack /snæk/.

• block - /blɑk/ - блок, блокировка, преграда, квартал, кубики, блокировать, препятствовать.

/ɑ/ - челюсть вниз, губы расслабленные, язык оттянут назад.

block рифмуется со словами: rock /rɑk/,  sock /sɑk/, lock /lɑk/, dock /dɑk/, knock /nɑk/.

Звук / b /

Звук / L /. General American

Звук /æ/. General American

Звук /ɑ/. General American

Звук /k/. General American

insofar, so far

insofar - /ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr/

so far - /soʊ fɑr/ 

• Insofar as we know, we’ve come so far.

/ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr æz wi noʊ, wiv kʌm soʊ fɑr/ 

• Insofar as it matters, you’ve gone so far.

/ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr æz ɪt ˈmætɚz, juv ɡɔn soʊ fɑr/ 

• Insofar as I can tell, we are so far ahead.

/ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr æz aɪ kən tɛl, wi ɑr soʊ fɑr əˈhɛd/ 

• Insofar as this works, we’ve improved so far.

/ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr æz ðɪs wɝks, wiv ɪmˈpruvd soʊ fɑr/ 

• Insofar as they agree, we’ve succeeded so far.

/ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr æz ðeɪ əˈɡri, wiv səkˈsidɪd soʊ fɑr/ 

• Insofar as I understand, you’ve come so far.

/ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr æz aɪ ˌʌndɚˈstænd, juv kʌm soʊ fɑr/ 

• Insofar as this is true, we’ve gone so far.

/ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr æz ðɪs ɪz tru, wiv ɡɔn soʊ fɑr/ 

• Insofar as we planned, things have worked so far.

/ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr æz wi plænd, θɪŋz hæv wɝkt soʊ fɑr/ 

• Insofar as he knows, they’ve traveled so far.

/ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr æz hi noʊz, ðeɪv ˈtrævəld soʊ fɑr/ 

• Insofar as it helps, we’ve advanced so far.

/ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr æz ɪt hɛlps, wiv ədˈvænst soʊ fɑr/

• insofar - /ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr/ - поскольку, до такой степени.

• so far - /soʊ fɑr/ - до сих пор, пока, до настоящего времени.

Звук /ɪ/. General American

Звук /n/. General American

Звук /s/. General American

Звук /oʊ/. General American

Звук /f/. General American

slow, slough (swamp/muddy area)

slow - /sloʊ/

slough (swamp) - /slaʊ/

slow - slough - slow - slough

/sloʊ - slaʊ - sloʊ - slaʊ/

• We walked slow near the slough.

/wi wɔkt sloʊ nɪr ðə slaʊ/

• The boat moved slow across the slough.

/ðə boʊt muvd sloʊ əˈkrɔs ðə slaʊ/

• They went slow through the muddy slough.

/ðeɪ wɛnt sloʊ θru ðə ˈmʌdi slaʊ/

• Travel is slow around that slough.

/ˈtrævəl ɪz sloʊ əˈraʊnd ðæt slaʊ/

• The current is slow in the slough.

/ðə ˈkɝənt ɪz sloʊ ɪn ðə slaʊ/

• We kept a slow pace by the slough.

/wi kɛpt ə sloʊ peɪs baɪ ðə slaʊ/

• It was slow going near the slough.

/ɪt wəz sloʊ ˈɡoʊɪŋ nɪr ðə slaʊ/

• The path is slow and slippery by the slough.

/ðə pæθ ɪz sloʊ ænd ˈslɪpɚi baɪ ðə slaʊ/

• They drove slow past the slough.

/ðeɪ droʊv sloʊ pæst ðə slaʊ/

• Fishing is slow in this slough.

/ˈfɪʃɪŋ ɪz sloʊ ɪn ðɪs slaʊ/

• slow - /sloʊ/ - - медленный, медленно, замедлять, копуша.

slow рифмуется со словами: go /ɡoʊ/, no /noʊ/, so /soʊ/, show /ʃoʊ/, flow /floʊ/.

• slough (swamp) - /slaʊ/ - болото, топь, трясина.

slough (swamp) /slaʊ/ рифмуется со словами: now /naʊ/, how /haʊ/, cow /kaʊ/, wow /waʊ/, plow /plaʊ/.

Звук /s/. General American

Звук / L /. General American

Звук /oʊ/. General American

Звук /ʌ/. General American

Звук /f/. General American

slow, slough

slow - /sloʊ/ 

slough - /slʌf/ - сбрасывать, шелушиться, отторгать

slough - /slaʊ/ - болото, топь, трясина.

В примерах используется значение для /slʌf/:

/sloʊ – slʌf – sloʊ – slʌf/

• Snakes slowly slough their skin.

/sneɪks ˈsloʊli slʌf ðɛr skɪn/ 

• He moved slow as the wound began to slough.

/hi muvd sloʊ æz ðə wund bɪˈɡæn tə slʌf/ 

The process is slow, but the tissue will slough off.

/ðə ˈprɑsɛs ɪz sloʊ, bʌt ðə ˈtɪʃu wɪl slʌf ɔf/ 

• Recovery may be slow as the skin starts to slough.

/rɪˈkʌvɚi meɪ bi sloʊ æz ðə skɪn stɑrts tə slʌf/ 

• It’s slow work to let dead cells slough away.

/ɪts sloʊ wɝk tə lɛt dɛd sɛlz slʌf əˈweɪ/ 

• The healing is slow when layers slough off.

/ðə ˈhilɪŋ ɪz sloʊ wɛn ˈleɪɚz slʌf ɔf/ 

The system is slow to slough outdated data.

/ðə ˈsɪstəm ɪz sloʊ tə slʌf aʊtˈdeɪtɪd ˈdeɪtə/ 

• It remained slow while old material sloughed away.

/ɪt rɪˈmeɪnd sloʊ waɪl oʊld məˈtɪriəl slʌft əˈweɪ/ 

• Progress is slow as the body sloughs damaged tissue.

/ˈprɑɡrɛs ɪz sloʊ æz ðə ˈbɑdi slʌfs ˈdæmɪdʒd ˈtɪʃu/ 

• The change feels slow, but the skin will slough.

/ðə tʃeɪndʒ filz sloʊ, bʌt ðə skɪn wɪl slʌf/ 

• slow - /sloʊ/ - медленный, медленно, замедлять, копуша.

slow рифмуется со словами: go /ɡoʊ/, no /noʊ/, so /soʊ/, show /ʃoʊ/, flow /floʊ/.

• slough - /slʌf/ - сбрасывать, шелушиться, отторгать.

slough /slʌf/ рифмуется со словами: tough /tʌf/, rough /rʌf/, stuff /stʌf/, bluff /blʌf/, enough /ɪˈnʌf/.

• slough - /slaʊ/ - болото, топь, трясина.

Звук /s/. General American

Звук / L /. General American

Звук /oʊ/. General American

Звук /ʌ/. General American

Звук /f/. General American

alternate, internet

alternate (adj./verb) - /ˈɔltɚˌneɪt/ 

internet - /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/

internet - /ˈɪnɚˌnɛt/ в быстрой речи: Silent T

• We use an alternate internet provider.

/wi juz ən ˈɔltɚˌneɪt ˈɪntɚˌnɛt prəˈvaɪdɚ/ 

• She chose an alternate internet plan.

/ʃi tʃoʊz ən ˈɔltɚˌneɪt ˈɪntɚˌnɛt plæn/ 

They tested an alternate internet connection.

/ðeɪ ˈtɛstəd ən ˈɔltɚˌneɪt ˈɪntɚˌnɛt kəˈnɛkʃən/ 

• Try an alternate internet route.

/traɪ ən ˈɔltɚˌneɪt ˈɪntɚˌnɛt rut/ 

We need an alternate internet system.

/wi nid ən ˈɔltɚˌneɪt ˈɪntɚˌnɛt ˈsɪstəm/ 

He recommended an alternate internet service.

/hi ˌrɛkəˈmɛndəd ən ˈɔltɚˌneɪt ˈɪntɚˌnɛt ˈsɝvɪs/ 

They built an alternate internet network.

/ðeɪ bɪlt ən ˈɔltɚˌneɪt ˈɪntɚˌnɛt ˈnɛtwɝk/ 

Use an alternate internet source.

/juz ən ˈɔltɚˌneɪt ˈɪntɚˌnɛt sɔrs/ 

• We found an alternate internet solution.

/wi faʊnd ən ˈɔltɚˌneɪt ˈɪntɚˌnɛt səˈluʃən/ 

• Switch to an alternate internet option.

/swɪtʃ tə ən ˈɔltɚˌneɪt ˈɪntɚˌnɛt ˈɑpʃən/ 

• alternate (adj./verb) - /ˈɔltɚˌneɪt/ -  сменять; чередовать ; прил. альтернативный.

alternate рифмуется со словами: late /leɪt/, gate /ɡeɪt/, state /steɪt/, create /kriˈeɪt/, relate /rɪˈleɪt/.

• internet - /ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/ - интернет.

internet рифмуется со словами: net /nɛt/, set /sɛt/, get /ɡɛt/, let /lɛt/, met /mɛt/.

Звук /ɪ/. General American

Звук /ɔ/. General American

Silent T

record, permit, object, present, increase, conduct, produce, contest, progress, suspect

 Stress-Shift Word Pairs (Noun vs Verb)

1. record

noun - REcord /ˈrɛkərd/ 

verb - reCORD /rɪˈkɔrd/ 

• She will record a new record.

/ʃi wɪl rɪˈkɔrd ə nu ˈrɛkərd/

---

2. permit

noun - PERmit /ˈpɝmɪt/ 

verb - perMIT /pərˈmɪt/ 

• They permit us to get a permit.

/ðeɪ pərˈmɪt ʌs tə ɡɛt ə ˈpɝmɪt/

---

3. object

noun - OBject /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ 

verb - obJECT /əbˈdʒɛkt/ 

• I object to that strange object.

/aɪ əbˈdʒɛkt tə ðæt streɪndʒ ˈɑbdʒɛkt/

---

4. present

noun - PREsent /ˈprɛzənt/ 

verb - preSENT /prɪˈzɛnt/ 

• They present a nice present.

/ðeɪ prɪˈzɛnt ə naɪs ˈprɛzənt/

---

5. increase

noun - INcrease /ˈɪnkriːs/ 

verb - inCREASE /ɪnˈkriːs/ 

• We expect an increase in costs to increase.

/wi ɪkˈspɛkt ən ˈɪnkriːs ɪn kɔsts tə ɪnˈkriːs/

---

6. conduct

noun - CONduct /ˈkɑndʌkt/ 

verb - conDUCT /kənˈdʌkt/ 

• They conduct research on proper conduct.

/ðeɪ kənˈdʌkt rɪˈsɝtʃ ɑn ˈprɑpər ˈkɑndʌkt/

---

7. produce

noun - PROduce /ˈproʊduːs/ 

verb - proDUCE /prəˈduːs/ 

• They produce fresh produce.

/ðeɪ prəˈduːs frɛʃ ˈproʊduːs/

---

8. contest

noun - CONtest /ˈkɑntɛst/ 

verb - conTEST /kənˈtɛst/ 

• He will contest the contest results.

/hi wɪl kənˈtɛst ðə ˈkɑntɛst rɪˈzʌlts/

---

9. progress

noun - PROgress /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ 

verb - proGRESS /prəˈɡrɛs/ 

• They progress as they make progress.

/ðeɪ prəˈɡrɛs æz ðeɪ meɪk ˈprɑɡrɛs/

---

10. suspect

noun - SUSpect /ˈsʌspɛkt/ 

verb - susPECT /səˈspɛkt/ 

• They suspect the main suspect.

/ðeɪ səˈspɛkt ðə meɪn ˈsʌspɛkt/

permeate, permit (verb), permit (noun)

leather, lethal

leather - /ˈlɛðɚ/

lethal - /ˈliːθəl/

Ключевые отличия:

/ɛ/ vs /iː/

/ð/ vs /θ/

-ər vs -əl

leather - lethal - leather - lethal

/ˈlɛðɚ - ˈliːθəl - ˈlɛðɚ - ˈliːθəl/

• The leather jacket isn’t lethal.

/ðə ˈlɛðɚ ˈdʒækɪt ˈɪzənt ˈliːθəl/ 

• This leather tool could be lethal if misused.

/ðɪs ˈlɛðɚ tul kʊd bi ˈliːθəl ɪf ˌmɪsˈjuzd/ 

• He bought leather gear, not lethal weapons.

/hi bɔt ˈlɛðɚ ɡɪr, nɑt ˈliːθəl ˈwɛpənz/ 

• The leather strap is strong but not lethal.

/ðə ˈlɛðɚ stræp ɪz strɔŋ bʌt nɑt ˈliːθəl/ 

• She prefers leather items over anything lethal.

/ʃi prɪˈfɝz ˈlɛðɚ ˈaɪtəmz ˈoʊvɚ ˈɛnɪˌθɪŋ ˈliːθəl/ 

• The leather smell was strong but not lethal.

/ðə ˈlɛðɚ smɛl wəz strɔŋ bʌt nɑt ˈliːθəl/ 

• He repaired leather goods instead of using lethal force.

/hi rɪˈpɛrd ˈlɛðɚ ɡʊdz ɪnˈstɛd əv ˈjuzɪŋ ˈliːθəl fɔrs/ 

• Leather protection is useful, but not lethal.

/ˈlɛðɚ prəˈtɛkʃən ɪz ˈjusfəl bʌt nɑt ˈliːθəl/ 

• The leather cover is harmless, unlike lethal chemicals.

/ðə ˈlɛðɚ ˈkʌvɚ ɪz ˈhɑrmləs, ʌnˈlaɪk ˈliːθəl ˈkɛmɪkəlz/ 

• They sell leather products, not lethal items.

/ðeɪ sɛl ˈlɛðɚ ˈprɑdʌkts, nɑt ˈliːθəl ˈaɪtəmz/ 

• leather - /ˈlɛðɚ/ - кожа (выделанная), ремень, краги, кожаный, колотить, крыть кожей.

/ɛ/ как в слове bed.

leather рифмуется со словами: feather /ˈfɛðɚ/ , weather /ˈwɛðɚ/, together /təˈɡɛðɚ/, whether /ˈwɛðɚ/.

• lethal - /ˈliːθəl/ - смертельный, смертоносный, фатальный.

/iː/ - как в слове see.

Звук / L /

Звук /ɛ/. General American

Звук /i/. General American

Звук /ə/. General American

Звук /ɚ/. General American

Звук / θ /

Звук / ð /

/r/ vs /l/

fond, fund

fond - /fɑnd/ 

fund - /fʌnd/

fond - fund - fond - fund

/fɑnd - fʌnd - fɑnd - fʌnd/

• She is fond of donating to the fund.

/ʃi ɪz fɑnd əv ˈdoʊneɪtɪŋ tə ðə fʌnd/ 

• He grew fond of the charity fund.

/hi ɡru fɑnd əv ðə ˈtʃærɪti fʌnd/ 

• They are fond supporters of the fund.

/ðeɪ ɑr fɑnd səˈpɔrtərz əv ðə fʌnd/ 

• She remained fond of helping the fund.

/ʃi rɪˈmeɪnd fɑnd əv ˈhɛlpɪŋ ðə fʌnd/ 

• He sounded fond when talking about the fund.

/hi ˈsaʊndɪd fɑnd wɛn ˈtɔkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə fʌnd/ 

• I’m fond of how the fund is managed.

/aɪm fɑnd əv haʊ ðə fʌnd ɪz ˈmænɪdʒd/ 

• She felt fond toward the local fund.

/ʃi fɛlt fɑnd tɔrd ðə ˈloʊkəl fʌnd/ 

• He’s fond of raising money for the fund.

/hiz fɑnd əv ˈreɪzɪŋ ˈmʌni fər ðə fʌnd/ 

• They became fond of the school fund.

/ðeɪ bɪˈkeɪm fɑnd əv ðə skul fʌnd/ 

• She’s fond of contributing to that fund.

/ʃiz fɑnd əv kənˈtrɪbjətɪŋ tə ðæt fʌnd/ 

• fond - /fɑnd/ -  любящий, нежный, излишне доверчивый, фон, основа.

/ɑ/ - челюсть вниз, губы расслаблены, язык оттянут назад как при произношении father.

fond рифмуется со словами: bond /bɑnd/, pond /pɑnd/, wand /wɑnd/, yawned /jɑnd/, beyond /biˈjɑnd/. 

• fund - /fʌnd/ - фонд, средство, денежные средства.

/ʌ/ - язык в среднем положении, как и при произношении cup. 

fund рифмуется со словами: shunned /ʃʌnd/, stunned /stʌnd/.

bond - /bɑnd/ - связь, облигация, узы, связывать, скреплять, крепостной.

wand - /wɑnd/ - палочка, жезл, волшебная палочка, прут, скипетр, дирижерская палочка.

yawned - /jɑnd/ - зевнул.

• He yawned and rubbed his eyes.

/hi jɑnd ænd rʌbd hɪz aɪz/

Он зевнул и потер глаза.

shunned - /ʃʌnd/ - избегал.

• He shunned the spotlight, enjoying a quiet life away from public attention. 

/hi ʃʌnd ðə ˈspɑtˌlaɪt, ɛnˈʤɔɪɪŋ ə ˈkwaɪət laɪf əˈweɪ frʌm ˈpʌblɪk əˈtɛnʃən/

Он избегал внимания, наслаждаясь тихой жизнью вдали от общественности. 

stunned - /stʌnd/ - ошеломлённый, потрясённый, оглушённый, огорошенный.

• When she heard the news, she stopped cold in her tracks, stunned and silent. 

/wɛn ʃi hɜrd ðə nuz, ʃi stɑpt koʊld ɪn hɜr træks, stʌnd ænd ˈsaɪlənt/

Когда она услышала эту новость, она застыла на месте, ошеломленная и безмолвная.

Звук /ɑ/. General American
Звук /ʌ/. General American
/ɑ/ vs /ʌ/

stump, stamp

stump - /stʌmp/

stamp - /stæmp/

stamp - stump - stamp - stump

/stæmp - stʌmp - stæmp - stʌmp/

• He used a stamp to mark the stump.

/hi juzd ə stæmp tə mɑrk ðə stʌmp/ 

• Don’t stamp on the old tree stump.

/doʊnt stæmp ɑn ði oʊld tri stʌmp/ 

• She found a stamp stuck to the stump.

/ʃi faʊnd ə stæmp stʌk tə ðə stʌmp/ 

• They will stamp the form near the stump.

/ðeɪ wɪl stæmp ðə fɔrm nɪr ðə stʌmp/ 

• He dropped the stamp beside the stump.

/hi drɑpt ðə stæmp bɪˈsaɪd ðə stʌmp/ 

• A stamp was hidden under the stump.

/ə stæmp wəz ˈhɪdən ˈʌndər ðə stʌmp/ 

• The child tried to stamp on the stump.

/ðə tʃaɪld traɪd tə stæmp ɑn ðə stʌmp/ 

• Put the stamp down on that stump.

/pʊt ðə stæmp daʊn ɑn ðæt stʌmp/ 

• He will stamp it and sit on the stump.

/hi wɪl stæmp ɪt ænd sɪt ɑn ðə stʌmp/ 

• The stamp fell off and landed on the stump.

/ðə stæmp fɛl ɔf ænd ˈlændəd ɑn ðə stʌmp/ 

• stump - /stʌmp/ - пень, культя, обрубок, пенек, огрызок, агитировать, корчевать, ставить в тупик.

/ʌ/ - язык в центральном положении, расслабленные органы речи.

stump рифмуется со словами: bump /bʌmp/ , dump /dʌmp/ , jump /dʒʌmp/ , lump /lʌmp/, pump /pʌmp/.

• stamp - /stæmp/ - марка, штамп, печать, клеймо, штемпель, штамповать, топать, клеймить.

/æ/ - язык в переднем положении, упирается в зубы; губы растягиваются в улыбку.

stamp stump рифмуется со словами: camp /kæmp/, lamp /læmp/, damp /dæmp/, ramp /ræmp/, clamp /klæmp/.

clamp - /klæmp/ - зажим, хомут, скоба, струбцина, тиски, зажимать, закреплять, скреплять.

Звук /s/. General American

Звук /ʌ/. General American

Звук /æ/. General American

Звук /p/. General American

sweep across vs sweep through

В американском английском sweep across означает быстрое движение по поверхности (широкое распространение), а sweep through - прохождение сквозь объем или внутреннее пространство.

 Across подчеркивает охват территории, а through - проникновение внутрь.

Sweep across

Используется, когда что-то движется по поверхности или широкой области. 

Смысл: Проноситься по, охватывать поверхность.

• A cold wind swept across the plains.

/ə koʊld wɪnd swɛpt əˈkrɔs ðə pleɪnz/

Холодный ветер пронесся по равнинам.

• Rumors swept across the country. 

/ˈrumərz swɛpt əˈkrɔs ðə ˈkʌntri/

Слухи распространились по всей стране.

Sweep through

Используется, когда что-то проходит через ограниченное пространство, здание или толпу. 

Смысл: Проноситься сквозь, проходить через.

• The fire swept through the building. 

/ðə ˈfaɪər swɛpt θru ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ/

Пожар пронесся сквозь здание.

• A wave of panic swept through the crowd.

/ə weɪv ʌv ˈpænɪk swɛpt θru ðə kraʊd/

Волна паники прошла сквозь толпу.

Ключевое отличие

across - по поверхности (напр., поле)

through - внутри (напр., дом/лес)

well, wall

well - /wɛɫ/ 

wall - /wɔɫ/ 

• The well is beside the stone wall.

/ðə wɛɫ ɪz bɪˈsaɪd ðə stoʊn wɔɫ/

• They built a well near the old wall.

/ðeɪ bɪlt ə wɛɫ nɪr ði oʊld wɔɫ/

• The deep well stands behind the brick wall.

/ðə dip wɛɫ stændz bɪˈhaɪnd ðə brɪk wɔɫ/

• Water from the well ran along the wall.

/ˈwɔtɚ frəm ðə wɛɫ ræn əˈlɔŋ ðə wɔɫ/

• They covered the well with a wooden wall.

/ðeɪ ˈkʌvɚd ðə wɛɫ wɪð ə ˈwʊdən wɔɫ/

• The old well collapsed next to the wall.

/ði oʊld wɛɫ kəˈlæpst nɛkst tə ðə wɔɫ/

• A narrow well lies inside the garden wall.

/ə ˈnæroʊ wɛɫ laɪz ɪnˈsaɪd ðə ˈɡɑrdən wɔɫ/

• The well was hidden behind the tall wall.

/ðə wɛɫ wəz ˈhɪdən bɪˈhaɪnd ðə tɔl wɔɫ/

• They repaired the well and painted the wall.

/ðeɪ rɪˈpɛrd ðə wɛɫ ænd ˈpeɪntɪd ðə wɔɫ/

• The farmer checked the well by the barn wall.

/ðə ˈfɑrmɚ tʃɛkt ðə wɛɫ baɪ ðə bɑrn wɔɫ/

• well - /wɛɫ/ - ну, что ж, хороший, хорошо, вполне, колодец, бить ключом.

/ɛ/ - рот слегка приоткрыт, губы расслабленные, язык в средне-переднем положении.

 well рифмуется со словами: tell /tɛɫ/, sell /sɛɫ/, bell /bɛɫ/, fell /fɛɫ/, shell /ʃɛɫ/.

• wall - /wɔɫ/ - стенной, настенный, стена, стенка, вал, барьер, бок, обносить стеной.

/ɔ/ - губы округлены, язык оттянут назад, глубокий звук.

wall рифмуется со словами: call /kɔɫ/ , fall /fɔɫ/, tall /tɔɫ/, ball /bɔɫ/, small /smɔɫ/.

Звук /w/. General American

Звук /ɛ/. General American

Звук /ɔ/. General American

Dark L. General American

Звук / L /. General American

on, an

on - /ɑn/ 

an - /æn/ (сильная форма) 

an - /ən/ (слабая форма)

Сильная форма:

on - an - on - an

/ɑn - æn - ɑn - æn/

Слабая форма:

on - an - on - an

/ɑn - ən - ɑn - ən/

• There is an apple on the table.

/ðɛr ɪz ən ˈæpəl ɑn ðə ˈteɪbəl/

• He saw an ad on TV.

/hi sɔ ən æd ɑn ˌtiˈvi/

• She placed an egg on the plate.

/ʃi pleɪst ən ɛɡ ɑn ðə pleɪt/

• I found an error on the page.

/aɪ faʊnd ən ˈɛrɚ ɑn ðə peɪdʒ/

• They put an icon on the screen.

/ðeɪ pʊt ən ˈaɪˌkɑn ɑn ðə skrin/

• He left an umbrella on the bus.

/hi lɛft ən ʌmˈbrɛlə ɑn ðə bʌs/

• She wrote an answer on the board.

/ʃi roʊt ən ˈænsɚ ɑn ðə bɔrd/

• There’s an app on my phone.

/ðɛrz ən æp ɑn maɪ foʊn/

• We saw an owl on a branch.

/wi sɔ ən aʊl ɑn ə bræntʃ/

• He put an orange on the table.

/hi pʊt ən ˈɔrɪndʒ ɑn ðə ˈteɪbəl/

Звук /ɑ/. General American

Звук /æ/. General American

Звук /ə/. General American

Звук /n/. General American

one, won

one - /wʌn/ 

won - /wʌn/ 

won one - won one - won one

/wʌn wʌn - wʌn wʌn - wʌn wʌn/

• She won one prize.

/ʃi wʌn wʌn praɪz/

• He won one game yesterday.

/hi wʌn wʌn ɡeɪm ˈjɛstɚˌdeɪ/

• They won one award at the event.

/ðeɪ wʌn wʌn əˈwɔrd æt ði ɪˈvɛnt/

• I won one ticket in the contest.

/aɪ wʌn wʌn ˈtɪkət ɪn ðə ˈkɑntɛst/

• She won one medal in the race.

/ʃi wʌn wʌn ˈmɛdəl ɪn ðə reɪs/

• He won one round of the match.

/hi wʌn wʌn raʊnd əv ðə mætʃ/

• Our team won one point early.

/aʊɚ tim wʌn wʌn pɔɪnt ˈɝli/

• She won one gift at the party.

/ʃi wʌn wʌn ɡɪft æt ðə ˈpɑrti/

• He won one bet last night.

/hi wʌn wʌn bɛt læst naɪt/

• They won one trophy this year.

/ðeɪ wʌn wʌn ˈtroʊfi ðɪs jɪr/

• one - /wʌn/ - один; какой-то.
• won - /wʌn/ - выиграл, выигранный.

one и won рифмуются со словами: sun /sʌn/, run /rʌn/, fun /fʌn/, done /dʌn/, none /nʌn/, bun /bʌn/.

bun - /bʌn/ - булочка, сдобная булочка, плюшка.

Звук /ɑ/. General American

Звук /w/. General American

Звук /ʌ/. General American

Звук /n/. General American

on, one

on - /ɑn/ 

one - /wʌn/ 

on - one - on - one

/ɑn - wʌn - ɑn - wʌn/

• There is one book on the table.

/ðɛr ɪz wʌn bʊk ɑn ðə ˈteɪbəl/

• Put one cup on the counter.

/pʊt wʌn kʌp ɑn ðə ˈkaʊntɚ/

• He left one key on the desk.

/hi lɛft wʌn ki ɑn ðə dɛsk/

• She placed one hand on my shoulder.

/ʃi pleɪst wʌn hænd ɑn maɪ ˈʃoʊldɚ/

• Only one light is on in the room.

/ˈoʊnli wʌn laɪt ɪz ɑn ɪn ðə rum/

• He saw one bird on the roof.

/hi sɔ wʌn bɝd ɑn ðə ruf/

• There’s one note on the piano.

/ðɛrz wʌn noʊt ɑn ðə piˈænoʊ/

• She kept one eye on the screen.

/ʃi kɛpt wʌn aɪ ɑn ðə skrin/

• I found one coin on the ground.

/aɪ faʊnd wʌn kɔɪn ɑn ðə ɡraʊnd/

• They put one sign on the door.

/ðeɪ pʊt wʌn saɪn ɑn ðə dɔr/

• on - /ɑn/ - предлог: на; по; в; при; для; к; за.

/ɑn/ - открытый рот, язык назад

on рифмуется со словами: Don /dɑn/, John /dʒɑn/, gone /ɡɑn/, con /kɑn/.

• one - /wʌn/ - один; какой-то.

one рифмуется со словами: sun /sʌn/, fun /fʌn/, run /rʌn/, done /dʌn/, none /nʌn/, won /wʌn/  (одинаковое произношение).

Звук /ɑ/. General American

Звук /w/. General American

Звук /ʌ/. General American

Звук /n/. General American

wheel, will, well, whale

wheel - /wil/ - долгий напряженный /i/, улыбка

will - /wɪl/ - краткий расслабленный /ɪ/

well - /wɛl/ - язык в средней позиции /ɛ/

whale - /weɪl/ -дифтонг, скольжение вверх/eɪ/

Произнесите медленно, затем быстро:

wheel - will - well - whale

/wil - wɪl - wɛl - weɪl/

И наоборот:

whale - well - will - wheel

/weɪl - wɛl - wɪl - wil/

• The wheel will rest near the well by the whale sign.

/ðə wil wɪl rɛst nɪr ðə wɛl baɪ ðə weɪl saɪn/

• A broken wheel will fall into the well near the whale statue.

/ə ˈbroʊkən wil wɪl fɔl ˈɪntu ðə wɛl nɪr ðə weɪl ˈstætʃu/

• The wheel will roll past the well toward the whale mural.

/ðə wil wɪl roʊl pæst ðə wɛl tɔrd ðə weɪl ˈmjʊrəl/

• That wheel will stop by the well under the whale flag.

/ðæt wil wɪl stɑp baɪ ðə wɛl ˈʌndɚ ðə weɪl flæɡ/

• Each wheel will turn near the well beside the whale display.

/itʃ wil wɪl tɝn nɪr ðə wɛl bɪˈsaɪd ðə weɪl dɪˈspleɪ/

• The loose wheel will drop in the well below the whale sign.

/ðə lus wil wɪl drɑp ɪn ðə wɛl bɪˈloʊ ðə weɪl saɪn/

• This wheel will spin near the well painted with a whale.

/ðɪs wil wɪl spɪn nɪr ðə wɛl ˈpeɪntɪd wɪð ə weɪl/

• The wheel will rest by the well next to the blue whale.

/ðə wil wɪl rɛst baɪ ðə wɛl nɛkst tə ðə blu weɪl/

• A rusty wheel will sit near the well under the whale image.

/ə ˈrʌsti wil wɪl sɪt nɪr ðə wɛl ˈʌndɚ ðə weɪl ˈɪmɪdʒ/

• The old wheel will stay by the well beside the whale carving.

/ði oʊld wil wɪl steɪ baɪ ðə wɛl bɪˈsaɪd ðə weɪl ˈkɑrvɪŋ/

• The wheel will rest near the well by the whale.

/ðə wil wɪl rɛst nɪr ðə wɛl baɪ ðə weɪl/

Звук /w/. General American

Звук /i/. General American

Звук /ɪ/. General American

Звук /ɛ/. General American

Звук / L /. General American

/ i / vs / ɪ /

wheel, will

wheel - /wil/ 

will - /wɪl/ 

wheel - will - wheel - will

/wil - wɪl - wil - wɪl/

• The wheel will turn if you push it.

/ðə wil wɪl tɝn ɪf ju pʊʃ ɪt/

• This wheel will need repair soon.

/ðɪs wil wɪl nid rɪˈpɛr sun/

• The broken wheel will slow the car.

/ðə ˈbroʊkən wil wɪl sloʊ ðə kɑr/

That wheel will fall off if it’s loose.

/ðæt wil wɪl fɔl ɔf ɪf ɪts lus/

• The wheel will spin faster on this road.

/ðə wil wɪl spɪn ˈfæstɚ ɑn ðɪs roʊd/

• Each wheel will be checked carefully.

/itʃ wil wɪl bi tʃɛkt ˈkɛrfəli/

• The wheel will roll down the hill.

/ðə wil wɪl roʊl daʊn ðə hɪl/

• This wheel will make a strange noise.

/ðɪs wil wɪl meɪk ə streɪndʒ nɔɪz/

• The wheel will lock if you brake suddenly.

/ðə wil wɪl lɑk ɪf ju breɪk ˈsʌdənli/

• That wheel will need oil soon.

/ðæt wil wɪl nid ɔɪl sun/

• The wheel will roll down the hill.

/ðə wil wɪl roʊl daʊn ðə hɪl/

• wheel - /wil/ - колесо, колесико, круг, велосипед, штурвал, катить, поворачивать, поворачиваться.

/i/ - долгий, напряженный звук как в see

wheel рифмуется со словами: feel /fil/, deal /dil/, real /ril/, meal /mil/, steel /stil/, heal /hil/.

• will - /wɪl/ - воля, желание, завещание, волеизъявление, хотеть, желать, завещать, проявлять волю.

/ɪ/ краткий, расслабленный звук как в sit

will рифмуется со словами: fill /fɪl/ , hill /hɪl/ , bill /bɪl/, still /stɪl/, mill /mɪl/, kill /kɪl/.

Звук /w/. General American

Звук /i/. General American

Звук /ɪ/. General American

Звук / L /. General American

/ i / vs / ɪ /