flaw, flow

flaw - /flɔ/

flow - /floʊ/

flaw - flow - flaw - flow

/flɔ - floʊ - flɔ - floʊ/

• The flaw disrupted the flow of the presentation.

/ðə flɔ dɪsˈrʌptəd ðə floʊ əv ðə ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən/

• A small flaw can affect the flow of water.

/ə smɔl flɔ kæn əˈfɛkt ðə floʊ əv ˈwɔtɚ/

• She noticed a flaw in the flow chart.

/ʃi ˈnoʊtɪst ə flɔ ɪn ðə floʊ tʃɑrt/

• The engineer fixed the flaw and restored the flow.

/ði ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr fɪkst ðə flɔ ænd rɪˈstɔrd ðə floʊ/

• The flaw prevented the smooth flow of traffic.

/ðə flɔ priˈvɛntəd ðə smuð floʊ əv ˈtræfɪk/

• Without that flaw, the flow would be perfect.

/wɪˈðaʊt ðæt flɔ ðə floʊ wʊd bi ˈpɝfɪkt/

• They identified a flaw in the system's flow.

/ðeɪ aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪd ə flɔ ɪn ðə ˈsɪstəmz floʊ/

• The flaw became obvious when the flow slowed down.

/ðə flɔ bɪˈkeɪm ˈɑbviəs wɛn ðə floʊ sloʊd daʊn/

• A hidden flaw interrupted the flow of information.

/ə ˈhɪdən flɔ ˌɪntəˈrʌptəd ðə floʊ əv ˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/

• The flow improved after they corrected the flaw.

/ðə floʊ ɪmˈpruvd ˈæftɚ ðeɪ kəˈrɛktəd ðə flɔ/

• flaw - /flɔ/ - недостаток, ошибка, изъян, порок, брешь, портить, портиться, трескаться.

/ɔ/ как в law

flaw рифмуется со словами: law /lɔ/, saw /sɔ/, draw /drɔ/, jaw /dʒɔ/, raw /rɔ/, thaw /θɔ/. 

• flow -/floʊ/ - поток, течь, течение, струя, прилив, наплыв, течь, протекать, струиться, литься.

/oʊ/ как в go

flow рифмуется со словами: go /ɡoʊ/, show /ʃoʊ/, know /noʊ/, slow /sloʊ/, throw /θroʊ/, snow /snoʊ/.

thaw - /θɔː/ - таять.

Звук /f/. General American

Звук /L/. General American

Звук /ɔ/. General American

Звук /oʊ/. General American

pitch, peach

pitch - /pɪtʃ/ 

peach - /pitʃ/ 

pitch - peach - pitch - peach

/pɪtʃ - pitʃ - pɪtʃ - pitʃ/

• The pitcher ate a peach before the pitch.

/ðə ˈpɪtʃɚ eɪt ə pitʃ bɪˈfɔr ðə pɪtʃ/

• That peach fell onto the baseball pitch.

/ðæt pitʃ fɛl ˈɑntu ðə ˈbeɪsˌbɔl pɪtʃ/

• She held a peach while practicing her pitch.

/ʃi hɛld ə pitʃ waɪl ˈpræktəsɪŋ hɚ pɪtʃ/

• The sales pitch mentioned a new peach product.

/ðə seɪlz pɪtʃ ˈmɛnʃənd ə nu pitʃ ˈprɑdəkt/

• A ripe peach rolled across the pitch.

/ə raɪp pitʃ roʊld əˈkrɔs ðə pɪtʃ/

• The pitch was interrupted when someone threw a peach.

/ðə pɪtʃ wəz ˌɪntəˈrʌptəd wɛn ˈsʌmwʌn θru ə pitʃ/

• He adjusted his pitch while eating a peach.

/hi əˈdʒʌstəd hɪz pɪtʃ waɪl ˈitɪŋ ə pitʃ/

• The peach landed near the center of the pitch.

/ðə pitʃ ˈlændəd nɪr ðə ˈsɛntɚ əv ðə pɪtʃ/

• Their marketing pitch * featured a giant peach.

/ðer ˈmɑrkətɪŋ pɪtʃ ˈfitʃɚd ə ˈdʒaɪənt pitʃ/

• After the pitch, everyone shared a peach.

/ˈæftɚ ðə pɪtʃ, ˈɛvriˌwʌn ʃɛrd ə pitʃ/

• pitch - /pɪtʃ/ - высота, смола, питч, подача, пек, наклон, уклон, смолить, бросать, подавать, кидать, ставить. 

/ɪ/ 

- расслабленный звук как в слове sit

pitch рифмуется со словами: ditch /dɪtʃ/, rich /rɪtʃ/, switch /swɪtʃ/, witch /wɪtʃ/, hitch /hɪtʃ/.

• peach - /pitʃ/ - персик; персиковый цвет.

/i/ 

- напряженный звук как в see

peach рифмуется со словами: beach /bitʃ/, reach /ritʃ/, teach /titʃ/, speech /spitʃ/, each /itʃ/.

Звук /p/. General American

Звук /ɪ/. General American

Звук / i /. General American

/ i / vs / ɪ /

Звук /tʃ/. General American

* marketing pitch / sales pitch - маркетинговая презентация, рекламная речь, торговое предложение или продающий питч. Это краткий и убедительный рассказ о продукте.

reach, rich

reach - /ritʃ/ 

rich - /rɪtʃ/ 

reach - rich - reach - rich

/ritʃ - rɪtʃ - ritʃ - rɪtʃ/

• Rich investors can reach their financial goals quickly.

/rɪtʃ ɪnˈvɛstɚz kən ritʃ ðer faɪˈnænʃəl ɡoʊlz ˈkwɪkli/ 

• To reach the top, you don't have to be rich.

/tə ritʃ ðə tɑp, ju doʊnt hæv tə bi rɪtʃ/ 

• The rich entrepreneur hopes to reach new markets.

/ðə rɪtʃ ˌɑntrəprəˈnɝ hoʊps tə ritʃ nu ˈmɑrkəts/ 

• Only a few rich families could reach that island.

/ˈoʊnli ə fju rɪtʃ ˈfæməliz kʊd ritʃ ðæt ˈaɪlənd/ 

• She worked hard to reach a position once held by the rich.

/ʃi wɝkt hɑrd tə ritʃ ə pəˈzɪʃən wʌns hɛld baɪ ðə rɪtʃ/ 

• The rich soil helps plants reach impressive heights.

/ðə rɪtʃ sɔɪl hɛlps plænts ritʃ ɪmˈprɛsɪv haɪts/ 

• You don't need to be rich to reach your dreams.

/ju doʊnt nid tə bi rɪtʃ tə ritʃ jʊr drimz/ 

• The charity hopes to reach both rich and poor communities.

/ðə ˈtʃærəti hoʊps tə ritʃ boʊθ rɪtʃ ænd pʊr kəˈmjunətiz/ 

• Can you reach the shelf with the rich chocolate on it?

/kæn ju ritʃ ðə ʃɛlf wɪð ðə rɪtʃ ˈtʃɔklət ɑn ɪt/

 

• Rich flavors often reach every part of the palate.

/rɪtʃ ˈfleɪvɚz ˈɔfən ritʃ ˈɛvri pɑrt əv ðə ˈpælət/ 

• reach - /ritʃ/ - достигать, связаться, доходить, охват, досягаемость, доступность.

/i/ 

- напряженный звук как в слове see

reach /ritʃ/ рифмуется со словами: beach /bitʃ/, peach /pitʃ/, teach /titʃ/, speech /spitʃ/, each /itʃ/.

• rich - /rɪtʃ/ - богатый, обильный, густой, роскошный, богатые, богатство, богачи, богач.

/ɪ/ 

- расслабленный звук как в sit

rich рифмуется со словами: pitch /pɪtʃ/, ditch /dɪtʃ/, switch /swɪtʃ/, witch /wɪtʃ/, hitch /hɪtʃ/.

hitch - /hɪtʃ/ - помеха, заминка, задержка, препятствие, подтягивать, запрягать, зацеплять; ехать автостопом.

without a hitch - без сучка и задоринки

hitch a trailer - прицепить трейлер

hitch up pants - подтянуть штаны

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

Звук /r/. General American

Звук /i/. General American

Звук /ɪ/. General American

/ i / vs / ɪ /

Звук /tʃ/. General American

palate - /ˈpælət/ - нёбо.

serial, cereal

serial - /ˈsɪriəl/

cereal - /ˈsɪriəl/

Звучат совершенно одинаково:

serial - cereal - serial - cereal

/ˈsɪriəl - ˈsɪriəl - ˈsɪriəl - ˈsɪriəl/

• The serial was discussed over a bowl of cereal.

/ðə ˈsɪriəl wəz dɪˈskʌst ˈoʊvɚ ə boʊl əv ˈsɪriəl/

• She read a serial while eating cereal.

/ʃi rɛd ə ˈsɪriəl waɪl ˈitɪŋ ˈsɪriəl/

• The serial became popular among cereal lovers.

/ðə ˈsɪriəl bɪˈkeɪm ˈpɑpjələr əˈmʌŋ ˈsɪriəl ˈlʌvɚz/

• He reviewed the serial during breakfast with cereal.

/hi rɪˈvjud ðə ˈsɪriəl ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈbrɛkfəst wɪð ˈsɪriəl/

• The newspaper published a serial next to a cereal advertisement.

/ðə ˈnuzˌpeɪpɚ ˈpʌblɪʃt ə ˈsɪriəl nɛkst tə ə ˈsɪriəl ˌædvɚˈtaɪzmənt/

• A serial writer appeared in a cereal commercial.

/ə ˈsɪriəl ˈraɪtɚ əˈpɪrd ɪn ə ˈsɪriəl kəˈmɝʃəl/

• The serial ended just as I finished my cereal.

/ðə ˈsɪriəl ˈɛndəd dʒʌst æz aɪ ˈfɪnɪʃt maɪ ˈsɪriəl/

• They discussed the serial while pouring cereal.

/ðeɪ dɪˈskʌst ðə ˈsɪriəl waɪl ˈpɔrɪŋ ˈsɪriəl/

• The serial featured a factory that produced cereal.

/ðə ˈsɪriəl ˈfitʃɚd ə ˈfæktəri ðæt prəˈdust ˈsɪriəl/

• The serial and the cereal brand shared a similar name.

/ðə ˈsɪriəl ænd ðə ˈsɪriəl brænd ʃɛrd ə ˈsɪmələr neɪm/

• serial - /ˈsɪriəl/ - серийный, последовательный, порядковый, периодическое издание.
• cereal - /ˈsɪriəl/ - зерновой, злаковый, хлебный, хлебный злак, хлопья (пища).

Звук /s/. General American

Звук /ɪ/. General American

Звук /r/. General American

Звук /i/. General American

Звук /ə/. General American

Dark L. General American

oatmeal, porridge, kasha и другие каши

caught, cat

caught - /kɔt/

cat - /kæt/

Важно: во многих штатах США распространено слияние слов cot и caught. В этих акцентах caught часто произносится как /kɑt/, а не /kɔt/. Но здесь будет использоваться использовать традиционное General American различие:

caught - cat - caught - cat

/kɔt - kæt - kɔt - kæt/

• The cat caught a mouse.

/ðə kæt kɔt ə maʊs/

• I caught the cat sleeping on the sofa.

/aɪ kɔt ðə kæt ˈslipɪŋ ɑn ðə ˈsoʊfə/

• The cat caught the toy before it fell.

/ðə kæt kɔt ðə tɔɪ bɪˈfɔr ɪt fɛl/

• We caught the cat hiding under the table.

/wi kɔt ðə kæt ˈhaɪdɪŋ ˈʌndɚ ðə ˈteɪbəl/

• The cat caught another insect.

/ðə kæt kɔt əˈnʌðɚ ˈɪnsɛkt/

• She caught the cat staring out the window.

/ʃi kɔt ðə kæt ˈstɛrɪŋ aʊt ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/

• The cat caught the string with its paw.

/ðə kæt kɔt ðə strɪŋ wɪð ɪts pɔ/

• They caught the cat before it escaped.

/ðeɪ kɔt ðə kæt bɪˈfɔr ɪt ɪˈskeɪpt/

• The cat caught everyone's attention.

/ðə kæt kɔt ˈɛvriˌwʌnz əˈtɛnʃən/

• I caught the cat jumping onto the counter.

/aɪ kɔt ðə kæt ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ ˈɑntu ðə ˈkaʊntɚ/

• caught - /kɔt/ - пойманный; поймал.

caught рифмуется со словами: thought /θɔt/, taught /tɔt/, fought /fɔt/, sought /sɔt/, naught /nɔt/.

• cat - /kæt/ - кошка, кот.

cat рифмуется со словами: bat /bæt/, hat /hæt/, mat /mæt/, rat /ræt/.

naught - /nɔt/ - нуль, ничто, ноль, ничтожество, ничтожный, бесполезный. 

Звук /k/. General American

Звук /ɔ/. General American

Звук /æ/. General American

/t̚/ - Stop T

did, deed

did - /dɪd/ 

deed - /did/ 

did - deed - did - deed

/dɪd - did - dɪd - did/

• She did a good deed.

/ʃi dɪd ə ɡʊd did/ 

• What he did became a memorable deed.

/wʌt hi dɪd bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈmɛmərəbəl did/ 

• The deed reflected what she did.

/ðə did rɪˈflɛktəd wʌt ʃi dɪd/ 

• Everyone praised the deed he did.

/ˈɛvriˌwʌn preɪzd ðə did hi dɪd/ 

• The kind deed outweighed what they did wrong.

/ðə kaɪnd did aʊtˈweɪd wʌt ðeɪ dɪd rɔŋ/ 

• She recorded every deed he did.

/ʃi rɪˈkɔrdəd ˈɛvri did hi dɪd/ 

• The deed was evidence of what he did.

/ðə did wəz ˈɛvɪdəns əv wʌt hi dɪd/ 

• A generous deed is better than what he did yesterday.

/ə ˈdʒɛnərəs did ɪz ˈbɛtɚ ðæn wʌt hi dɪd ˈjɛstɚˌdeɪ/ 

• They discussed the deed and what she did.

/ðeɪ dɪˈskʌst ðə did ænd wʌt ʃi dɪd/ 

• His deed mattered more than what he did for recognition.

/hɪz did ˈmætɚd mɔr ðæn wʌt hi dɪd fər ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ 

• did - /dɪd/ - простое прошедшее от do.

did рифмуется со словами: kid /kɪd/, hid /hɪd/, bid /bɪd/, lid /lɪd/, rid /rɪd/. 

• deed - /did/ - дело, поступок, содеянное.

deed рифмуется со словами: need /nid/, feed /fid/, seed /sid/, speed /spid/, bleed /blid/.

Звук /d/. General American

Звук /ɪ/. General American

Звук / i /. General American

/ i / vs / ɪ /

source, sauce

source - /sɔrs/ 

sauce - /sɔs/ 

sauce - source - sauce - source

/sɔs - sɔrs - sɔs - sɔrs/

• What is the source of this sauce?

/wʌt ɪz ðə sɔrs əv ðɪs sɔs/ 

• The recipe lists the source of the sauce.

/ðə ˈrɛsəpi lɪsts ðə sɔrs əv ðə sɔs/ 

• We found the source of the tomato sauce.

/wi faʊnd ðə sɔrs əv ðə təˈmeɪtoʊ sɔs/ 

• The chef explained the source of his special sauce.

/ðə ʃɛf ɪkˈspleɪnd ðə sɔrs əv hɪz ˈspɛʃəl sɔs/ 

• The sauce came from a local source.

/ðə sɔs keɪm frəm ə ˈloʊkəl sɔrs/ 

• Can you identify the source of that spicy sauce?

/kæn ju aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ ðə sɔrs əv ðæt ˈspaɪsi sɔs/ 

• A reliable source recommended the sauce.

/ə rɪˈlaɪəbəl sɔrs ˌrɛkəˈmɛndəd ðə sɔs/ 

• The source supplied ingredients for the sauce.

/ðə sɔrs səˈplaɪd ɪnˈɡridiənts fɔr ðə sɔs/ 

• The sauce was popular because its source was trusted.

/ðə sɔs wəz ˈpɑpjələr bɪˈkʌz ɪts sɔrs wəz ˈtrʌstəd/ 

• They traced the sauce back to its source.

/ðeɪ treɪst ðə sɔs bæk tə ɪts sɔrs/ 

• source - /sɔrs/ - источник, исток, исходный текст, начало, родник, первопричина, ключ, верховье.

source рифмуется со словами: force /fɔrs/, course /kɔrs/, horse /hɔrs/.

• sauce - /sɔs/ - соус, подливка, приправа, фруктовое пюре, приправлять соусом, дерзить.

sauce рифмуется со словами: loss /lɔs/, boss /bɔs/, moss /mɔs/, cross /krɔs/, toss /tɔs/.

moss - /mɔs/ - мох, лишайник, плаун, болото, покрывать мхом.

Звук / s /. General American
Звук /ɔ/. General American
Звук /r/. General American