caught, cat

caught - /kɔt/

cat - /kæt/

Важно: во многих штатах США распространено слияние слов cot и caught. В этих акцентах caught часто произносится как /kɑt/, а не /kɔt/. Но здесь будет использоваться использовать традиционное General American различие:

caught - cat - caught - cat

/kɔt - kæt - kɔt - kæt/

• The cat caught a mouse.

/ðə kæt kɔt ə maʊs/

• I caught the cat sleeping on the sofa.

/aɪ kɔt ðə kæt ˈslipɪŋ ɑn ðə ˈsoʊfə/

• The cat caught the toy before it fell.

/ðə kæt kɔt ðə tɔɪ bɪˈfɔr ɪt fɛl/

• We caught the cat hiding under the table.

/wi kɔt ðə kæt ˈhaɪdɪŋ ˈʌndɚ ðə ˈteɪbəl/

• The cat caught another insect.

/ðə kæt kɔt əˈnʌðɚ ˈɪnsɛkt/

• She caught the cat staring out the window.

/ʃi kɔt ðə kæt ˈstɛrɪŋ aʊt ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/

• The cat caught the string with its paw.

/ðə kæt kɔt ðə strɪŋ wɪð ɪts pɔ/

• They caught the cat before it escaped.

/ðeɪ kɔt ðə kæt bɪˈfɔr ɪt ɪˈskeɪpt/

• The cat caught everyone's attention.

/ðə kæt kɔt ˈɛvriˌwʌnz əˈtɛnʃən/

• I caught the cat jumping onto the counter.

/aɪ kɔt ðə kæt ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ ˈɑntu ðə ˈkaʊntɚ/

• caught - /kɔt/ - пойманный; поймал.

caught рифмуется со словами: thought /θɔt/, taught /tɔt/, fought /fɔt/, sought /sɔt/, naught /nɔt/.

• cat - /kæt/ - кошка, кот.

cat рифмуется со словами: bat /bæt/, hat /hæt/, mat /mæt/, rat /ræt/.

naught - /nɔt/ - нуль, ничто, ноль, ничтожество, ничтожный, бесполезный. 

Звук /k/. General American

Звук /ɔ/. General American

Звук /æ/. General American

/t̚/ - Stop T

did, deed

did - /dɪd/ 

deed - /did/ 

did - deed - did - deed

/dɪd - did - dɪd - did/

• She did a good deed.

/ʃi dɪd ə ɡʊd did/ 

• What he did became a memorable deed.

/wʌt hi dɪd bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈmɛmərəbəl did/ 

• The deed reflected what she did.

/ðə did rɪˈflɛktəd wʌt ʃi dɪd/ 

• Everyone praised the deed he did.

/ˈɛvriˌwʌn preɪzd ðə did hi dɪd/ 

• The kind deed outweighed what they did wrong.

/ðə kaɪnd did aʊtˈweɪd wʌt ðeɪ dɪd rɔŋ/ 

• She recorded every deed he did.

/ʃi rɪˈkɔrdəd ˈɛvri did hi dɪd/ 

• The deed was evidence of what he did.

/ðə did wəz ˈɛvɪdəns əv wʌt hi dɪd/ 

• A generous deed is better than what he did yesterday.

/ə ˈdʒɛnərəs did ɪz ˈbɛtɚ ðæn wʌt hi dɪd ˈjɛstɚˌdeɪ/ 

• They discussed the deed and what she did.

/ðeɪ dɪˈskʌst ðə did ænd wʌt ʃi dɪd/ 

• His deed mattered more than what he did for recognition.

/hɪz did ˈmætɚd mɔr ðæn wʌt hi dɪd fər ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ 

• did - /dɪd/ - простое прошедшее от do.

did рифмуется со словами: kid /kɪd/, hid /hɪd/, bid /bɪd/, lid /lɪd/, rid /rɪd/. 

• deed - /did/ - дело, поступок, содеянное.

deed рифмуется со словами: need /nid/, feed /fid/, seed /sid/, speed /spid/, bleed /blid/.

Звук /d/. General American

Звук /ɪ/. General American

Звук / i /. General American

/ i / vs / ɪ /

source, sauce

source - /sɔrs/ 

sauce - /sɔs/ 

sauce - source - sauce - source

/sɔs - sɔrs - sɔs - sɔrs/

• What is the source of this sauce?

/wʌt ɪz ðə sɔrs əv ðɪs sɔs/ 

• The recipe lists the source of the sauce.

/ðə ˈrɛsəpi lɪsts ðə sɔrs əv ðə sɔs/ 

• We found the source of the tomato sauce.

/wi faʊnd ðə sɔrs əv ðə təˈmeɪtoʊ sɔs/ 

• The chef explained the source of his special sauce.

/ðə ʃɛf ɪkˈspleɪnd ðə sɔrs əv hɪz ˈspɛʃəl sɔs/ 

• The sauce came from a local source.

/ðə sɔs keɪm frəm ə ˈloʊkəl sɔrs/ 

• Can you identify the source of that spicy sauce?

/kæn ju aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ ðə sɔrs əv ðæt ˈspaɪsi sɔs/ 

• A reliable source recommended the sauce.

/ə rɪˈlaɪəbəl sɔrs ˌrɛkəˈmɛndəd ðə sɔs/ 

• The source supplied ingredients for the sauce.

/ðə sɔrs səˈplaɪd ɪnˈɡridiənts fɔr ðə sɔs/ 

• The sauce was popular because its source was trusted.

/ðə sɔs wəz ˈpɑpjələr bɪˈkʌz ɪts sɔrs wəz ˈtrʌstəd/ 

• They traced the sauce back to its source.

/ðeɪ treɪst ðə sɔs bæk tə ɪts sɔrs/ 

• source - /sɔrs/ - источник, исток, исходный текст, начало, родник, первопричина, ключ, верховье.

source рифмуется со словами: force /fɔrs/, course /kɔrs/, horse /hɔrs/.

• sauce - /sɔs/ - соус, подливка, приправа, фруктовое пюре, приправлять соусом, дерзить.

sauce рифмуется со словами: loss /lɔs/, boss /bɔs/, moss /mɔs/, cross /krɔs/, toss /tɔs/.

moss - /mɔs/ - мох, лишайник, плаун, болото, покрывать мхом.

Звук / s /. General American
Звук /ɔ/. General American
Звук /r/. General American

skim, scheme

skim - /skɪm/ 

scheme - /skim/ 

skim - scheme - skim - scheme

/skɪm - skim - skɪm - skim/

I skim the report before discussing the scheme.

/aɪ skɪm ðə rɪˈpɔrt bɪˈfɔr dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ðə skim/ 

• She skimmed the document and approved the scheme.

/ʃi skɪmd ðə ˈdɑkjəmənt ænd əˈpruvd ðə skim/ 

• Don't just skim the details of the scheme.

/doʊnt dʒʌst skɪm ðə dɪˈteɪlz əv ðə skim/ 

• We skim articles about the new scheme.

/wi skɪm ˈɑrtɪkəlz əˈbaʊt ðə nu skim/ 

• He tends to skim anything related to the scheme.

/hi tɛndz tə skɪm ˈɛnɪˌθɪŋ rɪˈleɪtəd tə ðə skim/ 

• The manager asked us not to skim the scheme proposal.

/ðə ˈmænɪdʒɚ æskt ʌs nɑt tə skɪm ðə skim prəˈpoʊzəl/ 

• She can skim quickly yet understand the scheme.

/ʃi kən skɪm ˈkwɪkli jɛt ˌʌndɚˈstænd ðə skim/ 

• They skim the summary before evaluating the scheme.

/ðeɪ skɪm ðə ˈsʌməri bɪˈfɔr ɪˈvæljuˌeɪtɪŋ ðə skim/ 

• You shouldn't skim a complicated scheme.

/ju ˈʃʊdənt skɪm ə ˈkɑmpləˌkeɪtəd skim/ 

• I skimmed the memo and missed part of the scheme.

/aɪ skɪmd ðə ˈmɛmoʊ ænd mɪst pɑrt əv ðə skim/ 

• skim - /skɪm/ - скользить, просматривать, нестись, верхний слой, снятие пены.

skim рифмуется со словами: him /hɪm/, dim /dɪm/, slim /slɪm/. trim /trɪm/, brim /brɪm/.

• scheme - /skim/ - схема, система, план, программа, проект, интриговать, замышлять, планировать.

scheme рифмуется со словами: seem /sim/, dream /drim/, beam /bim/, team /tim/, cream /krim/. 

dim - /dɪm/ - тусклый, слабый, смутный, затемнять, затуманивать, темнота, ближний свет фар.

brim - /brɪm/ - край, поле, поля, поле шляпы, наполнять до краев.

beam - /bim/ - луч, ширина, балка, брус, бревно, коромысло, светить, излучать, сиять, испускать лучи.

Звук / s /. General American

Звук /k/. General American

Звук /ɪ/. General American

/ i / vs / ɪ /

Звук /m/. General American

peak, pic

peak -/pik/ 

pic - /pɪk/

peak - pic - peak - pic

/pik - pɪk - pik - pɪk/

• She took a pic from the mountain peak.

/ʃi tʊk ə pɪk frəm ðə ˈmaʊntən pik/ 

• The peak looked amazing in the pic.

/ðə pik lʊkt əˈmeɪzɪŋ ɪn ðə pɪk/ 

• I sent a pic of the snowy peak.

/aɪ sɛnt ə pɪk əv ðə ˈsnoʊi pik/ 

• The pic doesn't show the entire peak.

/ðə pɪk ˈdʌzənt ʃoʊ ði ɪnˈtaɪɚ pik/ 

• From the peak, he snapped a quick pic.

/frəm ðə pik, hi snæpt ə kwɪk pɪk/ 

• That pic was taken near the peak.

/ðæt pɪk wəz ˈteɪkən nɪr ðə pik/ 

• The peak appears taller in the pic.

/ðə pik əˈpɪrz ˈtɔlər ɪn ðə pɪk/ 

• Can you send me the pic of the peak?

/kæn ju sɛnd mi ðə pɪk əv ðə pik/ 

• The peak was hidden, so the pic looked blurry.

/ðə pik wəz ˈhɪdən, soʊ ðə pɪk lʊkt ˈblɝi/ 

• Every pic from the peak was beautiful.

/ˈɛvri pɪk frəm ðə pik wəz ˈbjutəfəl/ 

• peak -/pik/ - высшая точка, вершина , пик, вершина, гора , достигать высшей точки.

peak рифмуется со словами: seek /sik/, leak /lik/, speak /spik/, weak /wik/, cheek /tʃik/.

• pic - /pɪk/ - сокращение от picture.

 pic рифмуется со словами: pick /pɪk/, sick /sɪk/, kick /kɪk/, thick /θɪk/, quick /kwɪk/.

Звук /p/. General American

Звук / i /. General American

Звук /ɪ/. General American

/ i / vs / ɪ /

Звук /k/. General American

sin, scene

sin - /sɪn/ 

scene - /sin/ 

sin - scene - sin - scene

/sɪn - sin - sɪn - sin/

• The scene depicted a sin from the story.

/ðə sin dɪˈpɪktəd ə sɪn frəm ðə ˈstɔri/ 

• That scene showed the character committing a sin.

/ðæt sin ʃoʊd ðə ˈkærɪktɚ kəˈmɪtɪŋ ə sɪn/ 

• The director removed the sin from the scene.

/ðə dəˈrɛktɚ rɪˈmuvd ðə sɪn frəm ðə sin/ 

• A sin was central to the entire scene.

/ə sɪn wəz ˈsɛntrəl tə ði ɪnˈtaɪɚ sin/ 

• The scene explored the consequences of sin.

/ðə sin ɪkˈsplɔrd ðə ˈkɑnsəˌkwɛnsɪz əv sɪn/ 

They discussed the sin after watching the scene.

/ðeɪ dɪˈskʌst ðə sɪn ˈæftɚ ˈwɑtʃɪŋ ðə sin/ 

• The scene was dramatic because of the sin.

/ðə sin wəz drəˈmætɪk bɪˈkʌz əv ðə sɪn/ 

• Every scene referred to the same sin.

/ˈɛvri sin rɪˈfɝd tə ðə seɪm sɪn/ 

• The actor portrayed a sin in one memorable scene.

/ði ˈæktɚ pɔrˈtreɪd ə sɪn ɪn wʌn ˈmɛmərəbəl sin/ 

• That scene made the sin seem more serious.

/ðæt sin meɪd ðə sɪn sim mɔr ˈsɪriəs/ 

• sin - /sɪn/ - грех, порок, проступок, недостаток, грешить, нарушать, прегрешать.

/ɪ/ 

"расслабленный" звук как в sit

sin рифмуется со словами:  pin /pɪn/, win /wɪn/, tin /tɪn/, chin /tʃɪn/, grin /ɡrɪn/.

• scene - /sin/ - сцена, происшествие, эпизод, место происшествия, картина, место действия, пейзаж.

/i/ 

более напряженный за счет растягивания губ в улыбку звук как в see

scene рифмуется со словами: seen /sin/, green /ɡrin/, mean /min/, bean /bin/, clean /klin/.

Звук / s /. General American

Звук /ɪ/. General American

Звук / i /. General American

/ i / vs / ɪ /

Звук /n/. General American

shot, shut

shot - /ʃɑt/ 

shut - /ʃʌt/ 

shot - shut - shot - shut

/ʃɑt - ʃʌt - ʃɑt - ʃʌt/

• After the shot, the door shut automatically.

/ˈæftɚ ðə ʃɑt, ðə dɔr ʃʌt ˌɔtəˈmætɪkli/ 

• He heard a shot and then the window shut.

/hi hɝd ə ʃɑt ænd ðɛn ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ʃʌt/ 

• The shot startled everyone, and the gate shut.

/ðə ʃɑt ˈstɑrtəld ˈɛvriˌwʌn, ænd ðə ɡeɪt ʃʌt/ 

• She took a shot before the store shut.

/ʃi tʊk ə ʃɑt bɪˈfɔr ðə stɔr ʃʌt/ 

• The camera shot was taken just before the road shut.

/ðə ˈkæmɚə ʃɑt wəz ˈteɪkən dʒʌst bɪˈfɔr ðə roʊd ʃʌt/ 

• One shot caused the machine to shut down.

/wʌn ʃɑt kɔzd ðə məˈʃin tə ʃʌt daʊn/ 

• The shot missed, and the box shut again.

/ðə ʃɑt mɪst, ænd ðə bɑks ʃʌt əˈɡɛn/ 

• He got the shot before the clinic shut.

/hi ɡɑt ðə ʃɑt bɪˈfɔr ðə ˈklɪnɪk ʃʌt/ 

• The shot echoed as the door shut behind us.

/ðə ʃɑt ˈɛkoʊd æz ðə dɔr ʃʌt bɪˈhaɪnd ʌs/ 

• The final shot came just as the gate shut.

/ðə ˈfaɪnəl ʃɑt keɪm dʒʌst æz ðə ɡeɪt ʃʌt/ 

• shot - /ʃɑt/ - выстрел, удар, бросок, фотография, снимок, укол, глоток.

 shot рифмуется со словами: hot /hɑt/, dot /dɑt/, lot /lɑt/, not /nɑt/, cot /kɑt/.

• shut - /ʃʌt/-  закрытый, запертый, закрывать, закрываться, запирать.

shut /ʃʌt/ рифмуется со словами: cut /kʌt/, nut /nʌt/, hut /hʌt/, but /bʌt/, strut /strʌt/.

cot - /kɑt/ - детская кроватка, раскладушка, котангенс, хижина, загон, хлев, койка в больнице.

strut - /strʌt/ - стойка, распорка, подкос, сжатый элемент, подпирать, ходить с важным видом.

startle - /ˈstɑːrtl/ - испуг, напугать, испугать, вздрагивать. 

Звук /ʃ/. General American

Звук /ɑ/. General American

Звук /ʌ/. General American

/ɑ/ vs /ʌ/

/t̚/ - Stop T