foot, food

foot - /fʊt/ 

food - /fud/ 

• He dropped food on his foot.

/hi drɑpt fud ɑn hɪz fʊt/ 

• The food landed on her foot.

/ðə fud ˈlændəd ɑn hɚ fʊt/ 

• She balanced the food on one foot.

/ʃi ˈbælənsd ðə fud ɑn wʌn fʊt/ 

• Hot food fell near my foot.

/hɑt fud fɛl nɪr maɪ fʊt/ 

• He nudged the food with his foot.

/hi nʌdʒd ðə fud wɪð hɪz fʊt/ 

• The dog pushed the food with its foot.

/ðə dɔɡ pʊʃt ðə fud wɪð ɪts fʊt/ 

• She kept the food away from her foot.

/ʃi kɛpt ðə fud əˈweɪ frəm hɚ fʊt/ 

• A piece of food stuck to his foot.

/ə pis əv fud stʌk tə hɪz fʊt/ 

• The food touched my bare foot.

/ðə fud tʌtʃt maɪ bɛr fʊt/ 

• He pointed at the food with his foot.

/hi ˈpɔɪntəd æt ðə fud wɪð hɪz fʊt/ 

• foot - /fʊt/ -  нога, подножие, фут, стопа, ступня, ножка, оплачивать, идти пешком.

/ʊ/

- краткий расслабленный звук

- губы слегка округлены

foot рифмуется со словами: put /pʊt/, soot /sʊt/.

• food - /fud/ - питание, продовольствие, еда.

/u/

- более долгий, напряженный звук 

- губы более округлены

 food рифмуется со словами: mood /mud/, rude /rud/, dude /dud/, viewed /vjud/, glued /ɡlud/.

Звук /f/. General American

Звук / ʊ /. General American

Звук / u /. General American

/u/ vs /ʊ/

/t̚/ - Stop T

Звук /d/

putt, put

putt - /pʌt/

put - /pʊt/

• He made a short putt and put the ball in the hole.

/hi meɪd ə ʃɔrt pʌt ænd pʊt ðə bɔl ɪn ðə hoʊl/ 

• She lined up the putt and put the ball gently forward.

/ʃi laɪnd ʌp ðə pʌt ænd pʊt ðə bɔl ˈdʒɛntli ˈfɔrwɚd/ 

• I missed the putt after I put too much force on it.

/aɪ mɪst ðə pʌt ˈæftɚ aɪ pʊt tu mʌtʃ fɔrs ɑn ɪt/ 

• They practiced the putt and put the markers away.

/ðeɪ ˈpræktɪst ðə pʌt ænd pʊt ðə ˈmɑrkɚz əˈweɪ/ 

• He read the putt before he put the ball in motion.

/hi rɛd ðə pʌt bɪˈfɔr hi pʊt ðə bɔl ɪn ˈmoʊʃən/ 

• She sank the putt and put her club back in the bag.

/ʃi sæŋk ðə pʌt ænd pʊt hɚ klʌb bæk ɪn ðə bæɡ/ 

• We watched him putt, then put the flag back.

/wi wɑtʃt hɪm pʌt, ðɛn pʊt ðə flæɡ bæk/ 

• He judged the putt and put the ball exactly right.

/hi dʒʌdʒd ðə pʌt ænd pʊt ðə bɔl ɪɡˈzæktli raɪt/ 

• She studied the putt and put her feet in position.

/ʃi ˈstʌdid ðə pʌt ænd pʊt hɚ fit ɪn pəˈzɪʃən/ 

• The final putt put him in first place.

/ðə ˈfaɪnəl pʌt pʊt hɪm ɪn fɝst pleɪs/ 

• putt - /pʌt/ - удар, гнать мяч в лунку.

putt рифмуется со словами: cut /kʌt/, but /bʌt/, nut /nʌt/, shut /ʃʌt/, strut /strʌt/.

• put - /pʊt/ - класть, ставить, помещать, положенный, толкание, толчок, метание.

put приблизительно рифмуется со словами: foot /fʊt/,  good /ɡʊd/, book /bʊk/, look /lʊk/, should /ʃʊd/.

strut -  /strʌt/ - стойка, распорка, подкос, сжатый элемент, подпирать, ходить с важным видом.

Звук /p/. General American

Звук /ʌ/. General American

Звук / ʊ /. General American

/t̚/ - Stop T

word, whirred

word - /wɝd/ 

whirred - /wɝd/ 

word - whirred - word - whirred

/wɝd - wɝd - wɝd - wɝd/

He said the word as the fan whirred.

/hi sɛd ðə wɝd æz ðə fæn wɝd/ 

• The word was hard to hear while the machine whirred.

/ðə wɝd wəz hɑrd tə hɪr waɪl ðə məˈʃin wɝd/ 

• She repeated the word as the printer whirred.

/ʃi rɪˈpitəd ðə wɝd æz ðə ˈprɪntɚ wɝd/ 

• I wrote the word while the motor whirred.

/aɪ roʊt ðə wɝd waɪl ðə ˈmoʊtɚ wɝd/ 

• The teacher explained the word as the projector whirred.

/ðə ˈtitʃɚ ɪkˈspleɪnd ðə wɝd æz ðə prəˈdʒɛktɚ wɝd/ 

• He heard every word while the engine whirred softly.

/hi hɝd ˈɛvri wɝd waɪl ði ˈɛndʒən wɝd ˈsɔftli/ 

• She underlined the word as the computer whirred.

/ʃi ˌʌndɚˈlaɪnd ðə wɝd æz ðə kəmˈpjutɚ wɝd/ 

• That word came to mind while the fan whirred overhead.

/ðæt wɝd keɪm tə maɪnd waɪl ðə fæn wɝd ˌoʊvɚˈhɛd/ 

• He misspelled the word while the drone whirred nearby.

/hi mɪsˈspɛld ðə wɝd waɪl ðə droʊn wɝd ˈnɪrˌbaɪ/ 

• The final word was spoken as the machine whirred to a stop.

/ðə ˈfaɪnəl wɝd wəz ˈspoʊkən æz ðə məˈʃin wɝd tə ə stɑp/ 

• word - /wɝd/ - слово.
• whirred - /wɝd/ - проносился с шумом, гудел, жужжал. Прошедшее от whir.

Оба слова word и whirred рифмуются с: bird /bɝd/, heard /hɝd/, third /θɝd/, nerd /nɝd/, stirred /stɝd/. 

stirred - /stɝd/ - взболтать, перемешать; перемешанный, взболтанный.

Звук /w/. General American

Звук /ɝ/. General American

Звук /d/. General American

who'd, hood

who’d - /hud/

hood - /hʊd/ 

• Who’d leave a jacket hood outside?

/hud liv ə ˈdʒækət hʊd aʊtˈsaɪd/ 

• Who’d damage the car hood like that?

/hud ˈdæmɪdʒ ðə kɑr hʊd laɪk ðæt/ 

• Who’d wear a hood in this heat?

/hud wɛr ə hʊd ɪn ðɪs hit/ 

• Who’d paint the hood bright red?

/hud peɪnt ðə hʊd braɪt rɛd/ 

• Who’d pull the hood over their face?

/hud pʊl ðə hʊd ˈoʊvɚ ðɛr feɪs/ 

• Who’d clean the hood after the storm?

/hud klin ðə hʊd ˈæftɚ ðə stɔrm/ 

• Who’d put a hood on the engine?

/hud pʊt ə hʊd ɑn ði ˈɛndʒən/ 

• Who’d recognize him under the hood?

/hud ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz hɪm ˈʌndɚ ðə hʊd/ 

• Who’d leave the hood open all night?

/hud liv ðə hʊd ˈoʊpən ɔl naɪt/ 

• Who’d buy a coat without a hood?

/hud baɪ ə koʊt wɪˈðaʊt ə hʊd/ 

• who’d - /hud/ - сокращение от "who would" или "who had". 

/u/

- долгий звук

- губы напряженно округлены

- язык поднят и напряжен

who’d рифмуется со словами: food /fud/, mood /mud/, rude /rud/, viewed /vjud/, glued /ɡlud/.

• hood - /hʊd/ - капот, капюшон, колпак, кожух, крышка, чехол, закрывать, скрывать.

/ʊ/

- звук краткий, более расслабленный

- язык немного ниже 

hood рифмуется со словами: good /ɡʊd/, wood /wʊd/,  stood /stʊd/, could /kʊd/, should /ʃʊd/.

Звук /h/. General American

Звук / u /. General American

Звук / ʊ /. General American

Звук /d/. General American

chose, choose

chose - /tʃoʊz/

choose - /tʃuz/ 

chose - choose - chose - choose

/tʃoʊz - tʃuz - tʃoʊz - tʃuz/

• She chose to choose the blue one.

/ʃi tʃoʊz tə tʃuz ðə blu wʌn/ 

• He chose carefully before he could choose.

/hi tʃoʊz ˈkɛrfəli bɪˈfɔr hi kʊd tʃuz/ 

• They chose not to choose immediately.

/ðeɪ tʃoʊz nɑt tə tʃuz ɪˈmidiətli/ 

• I chose quickly because I had to choose fast.

/aɪ tʃoʊz ˈkwɪkli bɪˈkʌz aɪ hæd tə tʃuz fæst/ 

• We chose a place where everyone could choose freely.

/wi tʃoʊz ə pleɪs wɛr ˈɛvriˌwʌn kʊd tʃuz ˈfrili/ 

• She chose today to choose a new path.

/ʃi tʃoʊz təˈdeɪ tə tʃuz ə nu pæθ/ 

• He chose wisely when asked to choose.

/hi tʃoʊz ˈwaɪzli wɛn æskt tə tʃuz/ 

• They chose one option but may choose another later.

/ðeɪ tʃoʊz wʌn ˈɑpʃən bʌt meɪ tʃuz əˈnʌðɚ ˈleɪtɚ/ 

• I chose that store because I could choose easily there.

/aɪ tʃoʊz ðæt stɔr bɪˈkʌz aɪ kʊd tʃuz ˈizəli ðɛr/ 

• She chose first, then let others choose.

/ʃi tʃoʊz fɝst, ðɛn lɛt ˈʌðɚz tʃuz/ 

• chose - /tʃoʊz/ - выбирать.

chose рифмуется со словами: nose /noʊz/, rose /roʊz/, goes /ɡoʊz/, flows /floʊz/, froze /froʊz/.

• choose - /tʃuz/ - выбрал, выбирал. Прошедшее от chose.

choose рифмуется со словами: shoes /ʃuz/, blues /bluz/, news /nuz/, lose /luz/, cruise /kruz/.

Звук /tʃ/. General American

Звук / u /. General American

Звук /oʊ/. General American

told, tolled

told - /toʊɫd/ 

tolled - /toʊɫd/ 

told - tolled - told - tolled

/toʊɫd - toʊɫd - toʊɫd - toʊɫd/

• He told me the bell tolled at noon.

/hi toʊɫd mi ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd æt nun/ 

• She told us why the church bell tolled.

/ʃi toʊɫd ʌs waɪ ðə tʃɝtʃ bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• They told a story as the bell tolled.

/ðeɪ toʊɫd ə ˈstɔri æz ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• I told him when the bell tolled.

/aɪ toʊɫd hɪm wɛn ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• She told the time after the bell tolled.

/ʃi toʊɫd ðə taɪm ˈæftɚ ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• We were told that the bell tolled loudly.

/wi wɚ toʊɫd ðæt ðə bɛɫ toʊld ˈlaʊdli/ 

• He told the truth while the bell tolled.

/hi toʊɫd ðə truθ waɪɫ ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• They told everyone as the bell tolled again.

/ðeɪ toʊɫd ˈɛvriˌwʌn æz ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd əˈɡɛn/ 

• I was told the moment the bell tolled.

/aɪ wəz toʊɫd ðə ˈmoʊmənt ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd/ 

• She told a secret when the bell tolled twice.

/ʃi toʊɫd ə ˈsikrət wɛn ðə bɛɫ toʊɫd twaɪs/ 

• told - /toʊɫd/ - сказал, говорил. Прошедшее время от tell.

• tolled - /toʊɫd/ - звонил (в колокол). Прошедшее время от toll.

Оба слова told и tolled произносятся одинаково /toʊɫd/ и рифмуются со словами: goɫd /ɡoʊld/, cold /koʊɫd/, bold /boʊɫd/, sold /soʊɫd/, old /oʊɫd/.

Звук /t/ в начале слова

Звук /oʊ/. General American

Dark L

Звук /d/. General American

сolonel, kernel

colonel - /ˈkɝnəɫ/ 

kernel - /ˈkɝnəɫ/ 

colonel - kernel - colonel - kernel

/ˈkɝnəɫ - ˈkɝnəɫ - ˈkɝnəɫ - ˈkɝnəɫ/

• The colonel examined a corn kernel.

/ðə ˈkɝnəl ɪɡˈzæmɪnd ə kɔrn ˈkɝnəɫ/ 

• A colonel dropped a kernel on the floor.

/ə ˈkɝnəɫ drɑpt ə ˈkɝnəl ɑn ðə flɔr/ 

• The colonel picked up each kernel carefully.

/ðə ˈkɝnəɫ pɪkt ʌp itʃ ˈkɝnəɫ ˈkɛrfəli/ 

• That colonel studies every corn kernel.

/ðæt ˈkɝnəɫ ˈstʌdiz ˈɛvri kɔrn ˈkɝnəɫ/ 

• The colonel held a single kernel in his hand.

/ðə ˈkɝnəɫ hɛɫd ə ˈsɪŋɡəɫ ˈkɝnəl ɪn hɪz hænd/ 

• A colonel can recognize a good kernel.

/ə ˈkɝnəɫ kæn ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz ə ɡʊd ˈkɝnəɫ/ 

• The colonel inspected each kernel closely.

/ðə ˈkɝnəl ɪnˈspɛktɪd itʃ ˈkɝnəɫ ˈkloʊsli/ 

• That colonel cooked every kernel evenly.

/ðæt ˈkɝnəɫ kʊkt ˈɛvri ˈkɝnəl ˈivənli/ 

• The colonel counted each kernel twice.

/ðə ˈkɝnəɫ ˈkaʊntɪd itʃ ˈkɝnəɫ twaɪs/ 

• A colonel carried a bag of kernels.

/ə ˈkɝnəɫ ˈkærid ə bæɡ əv ˈkɝnəɫz/

• colonel - /ˈkɝnəl/ - полковник
• kernel - /ˈkɝnəl/ - ядро, зерно, стержень, суть, зернышко, ядрышко, сердцевина.

Звук /k/. General American

Звук /ɝ/. General American

Звук /n/. General American

Звук /ə/. General American

Silent L

Dark L