grate, grade

grate - /ɡreɪt/ 

grade - /ɡreɪd/ 

• If you grate the cheese too quickly, the quality of the dish might grade lower.
• The teacher asked him to grate the carrots for lunch before she finished grading the final grade list.
• The metal grate on the sidewalk was labeled with a safety grade.
• She had to grate the soap into flakes for a craft project in second grade.
• I dropped my report card through the street grate right after seeing my best grade.
• They inspected the old furnace grate to determine the grade of the steel.
• He tried to grate ginger for dinner while worrying about his math grade.
• The chef judged the grate design of the grill as restaurant-grade equipment.
• A piece of food fell through the grill grate and burned, lowering the "taste grade" of the meal.
• She slipped her fingers on the grate while reading the label about the grade of metal used.

• grate - /ɡreɪt/ -  решетка, колосниковая решетка, камин, тереть, раздражать, скрипеть, скрежетать.. 

grate рифмуется со словами: great (омофон), ate, gate, late, wait/weight, fate.

• grade - /ɡreɪd/ - класс, ранг, сорт, оценка, степень, качество, сортировать, нивелировать.

grade рифмуется со словами: fade, made, shade, trade, blade, aid.

Звук / g /

Звук / r /

Звук / r / после звонких и глухих согласных

Звук / eı /

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

English pronunciation: альвиолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Гортанная смычка в английском (Glottal Stop & Glottal T) [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

grate, great

grate - /ɡreɪt/

great - /ɡreɪt/

• It would be great if you could grate some cheese for the pasta.
• She didn’t expect the metal grate to be in such great condition.
• He stepped over the street grate and said, "What a great day!"
• The chef thinks it’s great when students learn how to grate ingredients properly.
• The heat rising from the floor grate made the room feel great.
• It’s not great to grate your knuckles when preparing vegetables.
• They talked about their great vacation while standing next to the old furnace grate.
• The new grate in the fireplace looked great after cleaning.
• It’s great that you learned to grate carrots so finely.
• She lost her bracelet through the storm grate, which didn’t make her feel great.

• grate - /ɡreɪt/ - решетка, колосниковая решетка, камин, тереть, раздражать, скрипеть, скрежетать.
• great - /ɡreɪt/ - великий, отличный прекрасный замечательный великолепный классный превосходный чудесный. 

Оба слова grate и great рифмуются со словами: ate, gate, late, fate, wait/weight, mate, straight, state.

Звук / g /

Звук / r /

Звук / r / после звонких и глухих согласных

Звук / eı /

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Гортанная смычка в английском (Glottal Stop & Glottal T) [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

incidence, incident

incidence - /ˈɪnsɪdəns/

incident - /ˈɪnsɪdənt/

• The incidence of errors increased after the incident last week.
• A higher incidence of accidents was reported following the major incident.
• The doctor analyzed the incidence of infection triggered by a single incident in the lab.
• The school reviewed the incidence of bullying after a serious incident occurred.
• The incident caused a spike in the incidence of safety complaints.
• Researchers tracked the incidence of storms that resulted from one unusual incident.
• After the incident, the incidence of absenteeism rose dramatically.
• The city studied the incidence of crime connected to that shocking incident.
• One minor incident can contribute to the overall incidence of workplace injuries.
• The committee evaluated the incidence of violations caused by that isolated incident.

• incidence - /ˈɪnsɪdəns/ - уровень, частота, охват, сфера действия, угол атаки, наклон, скос.

  incidence приблизительно рифмуется со словами: innocence, eminence, penance, vigilance.

• incident - /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ - инцидент, происшествие, случай, эпизод.

incident рифмуется со словами: imminent, indigent, vigilant.

innocence - /ˈɪnəsns/ - невиновность, невинность, наивность, чистота, простодушие, безвредность, простота. 

eminence - /ˈemɪnəns/ - возвышение, возвышенность, преосвященство.

penance - /ˈpenəns/ - покаяние, епитимья, наказание, раскаяние, налагать епитимью.

vigilance - /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/ - бдительность, зоркость.

imminent - /ˈɪmɪnənt/ - неминуемый, надвигающийся, близкий, угрожающий, грозящий, нависший.

indigent - /ˈɪndɪdʒənt/ -  нуждающийся, бедный. 

vigilant - /ˈvɪdʒɪl(ə)nt/ - бдительный.

Звук ɪ

Звук / s /

English pronunciation: альвиолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

visible, feasible

visible - /ˈvɪzəbl̩/

feasible - /ˈfi:zəbl̩/

• It’s not visible from here, so it may not be feasible to photograph it.
• The solution became visible only after they realized a feasible plan was needed.
• If the damage isn’t visible, repairing it might be more feasible than replacing it.
• Making the logo more visible is feasible with better lighting.
• The mountain wasn’t visible through the fog, making a safe climb less feasible.
• The progress isn’t visible yet, but your goals are still feasible.
• It’s visible that the project is late, but finishing on time is still feasible.
• The path isn’t visible at night, so hiking it isn’t feasible without lights.
• A visible improvement in your skills becomes feasible with daily practice.
• Once the warning signs became visible, finding a feasible solution became urgent.

• visible - /ˈvɪzəbl̩/ - видимый, зримый, очевидный, явный, обозримый.

Краткий гласный звук /ɪ/.

• feasible - /ˈfi:zəbl̩/ - осуществимый, выполнимый, вероятный, исполнимый, правдоподобный.

Более долгий звук /i:/.

Звук / v /

Звук / f /

Звуки / v / и / f /

Звук ɪ

Звук i:

Звуки / i:/ и / ɪ /

Звук / b /

Звук / ə /

/ i:/ и / ɪ /

wail, while

    wail - /weɪl/

    while - /waɪl/

• She let out a loud wail while waiting for the news.
• He tried to study while ignoring the baby’s wail.
• The wind began to wail while the storm rolled in.
• The dog would wail while its owner was away.
• She heard a wail while walking alone in the hallway.
• The crowd let out a wail while the team lost the final game.
• He attempted to cook dinner while the sirens continued to wail.
• The baby started to wail while she searched for the bottle.
• They listened to the wolves wail while camping in the woods.
• A distant wail echoed through the valley while the sun set.

• wail - /weɪl/ -  вопль, вой, вытье, стенания, причитания, вопить, выть, причитать, оплакивать.

/eɪ/ как в слове day

wail рифмуется со словами: mail, hail, tail/tale, frail, scale, quail, pale/pail.

• while - /waɪl/ - в то время как, до тех пор пока, проводить время. 

/aɪ/ как в слове sky

while рифмуется со словами: mile, file, smile, pile, tile, style.

hail - /heɪl/ -  град, оклик, приветствие, приветствовать, окликать.

frail - /freɪl/ - хрупкий, слабый, хилый, бренный, утлый, тростник, корзина из тростника.

quail - /kweɪl/ - куропатка, перепел, перепелиный, испугаться.

pile - /paɪl/ - куча, свая, груда, стопка, ворс, штабель, ворох, нагружать, заваливать, навалить.

Звук / w / в начале слова

Звук / eı /

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /aɪ/- секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

ineffable, inevitable

    ineffable - /ɪˈnɛfəbəl/

    inevitable - /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/

• The beauty of the sunrise was ineffable, yet the end of the night was inevitable.
• She felt an ineffable joy mixed with the inevitable sadness of saying goodbye.
• The team’s ineffable excitement made their inevitable victory even sweeter.
• He described the moment as ineffable, though he knew change was inevitable.
• The ineffable charm of childhood fades with the inevitable passage of time.
• Their ineffable bond made their inevitable reunion feel natural.
• It was an ineffable feeling to realize that some mistakes are inevitable.
• The ineffable silence of the mountain made the inevitable storm more dramatic.
• He admired the ineffable mystery of life while accepting its inevitable struggles.
• The artist tried to capture the ineffable beauty of nature and the inevitable cycle of seasons.

• ineffable - /ɪˈnɛfəbəl/ - невыразимый, несказанный. 

ineffable рифмуется со словами: affable, laughable.

• inevitable - /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/ - неизбежный, неминуемый.

inevitable почти рифмуется со словами: credible, edible, sensible, regrettable.

affable - /ˈæfəbl/ - приветливый, любезный, вежливый, учтивый. 

credible - /ˈkredəbl/ - заслуживающий доверия, вероятный.

edible - /ˈedəbl/ - съедобный, годный в пищу, еда. 

Звук ɪ

Звук / e /

Звуки / e / и / ɪ /

Звуки / i: /, / ɪ / и / e /

Звук / f /

Звук / v /

Звуки / v / и / f /

Звук / b /

Звук / ə /

English pronunciation: альвиолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Скороговорки для W

 1. While you wait, watch the weight you’re willing to lift.

/waɪl ju weɪt, wɑtʃ ðə weɪt jʊr ˈwɪlɪŋ tə lɪft/

2. Wesley won’t wait when the weight of the wagon wobbles.

/ˈwɛzli woʊnt weɪt wɛn ðə weɪt əv ðə ˈwæɡən ˈwɑbəlz/

3. Weigh the weight you wait to lift before you lift the weight you weighed.

/weɪ ðə weɪt ju weɪt tə lɪft bɪˈfɔr ju lɪft ðə weɪt ju weɪd/

4. Don’t wait to wonder why the weight won’t wait to wobble.

/doʊnt weɪt tə ˈwʌndər waɪ ðə weɪt woʊnt weɪt tə ˈwɑbəl/

5. Wade waited with weighted weights while Wendy waited without weight.

/weɪd ˈweɪtəd wɪð ˈweɪtəd weɪts waɪl ˈwɛndi ˈweɪtəd wɪˈθaʊt weɪt/

6. The waiter waited to weigh the weight you waited to weigh.

/ðə ˈweɪtər ˈweɪtəd tə weɪ ðə weɪt ju ˈweɪtəd tə weɪ/

7. If you wait with weighted wheels, the wheels won’t bear the weight.

/ɪf ju weɪt wɪð ˈweɪtəd wilz, ðə wilz woʊnt bɛr ðə weɪt/

8. Wendy won’t wait when the weight of warm water weakens the wall.

/ˈwɛndi woʊnt weɪt wɛn ðə weɪt əv wɔrm ˈwɔt̬ər wikənz ðə wɑl/

9. When the weight went wild, Walter wouldn’t wait to warn us.

/wɛn ðə weɪt wɛnt waɪld, ˈwɔltər ˈwʊdnt weɪt tə wɔrn ʌs/

10. If you wait for the weight to fall, the weight will wait to fall on you.

/ɪf ju weɪt fər ðə weɪt tə fɔl, ðə weɪt wɪl weɪt tə fɔl ɑn ju/

Звук / w / в начале слова

weight, wait

weight - /weɪt/

wait - /weɪt/

• If you want to lose weight, you’ll have to wait for steady progress.
• She couldn’t wait to see whether the weight on the scale had changed.
• The doctor told him to wait before lifting heavy weight again.
• You must wait a few minutes while they check the weight of your luggage.
• I didn’t expect the weight of the news, and I had to wait to respond.
• They asked us to wait as they measured the weight of the package.
• The weight of responsibility made him wait before deciding.
• We had to wait because the bridge had a maximum weight limit.
• If you wait too long, the weight of the boxes will collapse the shelf.
• She tried to wait patiently as the trainer adjusted the weight machine.

• weight - /weɪt/ - вес, масса, груз, тяжесть, значение, нагрузка, весить, нагружать, увеличивать вес. 
• wait - /weɪt/ - ожидание, выжидание, засада, ждать, подождать, дожидаться, выжидать.

weight и wait рифмуются со словами: late, fate, gate, date, mate, state, plate, straight, eight, create.

Звук / w / в начале слова

Звук / eı /

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Гортанная смычка в английском (Glottal Stop & Glottal T) [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Скороговорки для L

 При произнесении /l/ необходимо касаться кончиком языка бугорков за верхними зубами.

 1. The lesson to lessen losses is less about luck than logic.

/ðə ˈlɛsən tə ˈlɛsən ˈlɔsəz ɪz lɛs əˈbaʊt lʌk ðæn ˈlɑdʒɪk/

2. Lucy’s latest lesson is learning to lessen long, loud lapses in language.

/ˈlusiːz ˈleɪtɪst ˈlɛsən ɪz ˈlɜrnɪŋ tə ˈlɛsən lɔŋ laʊd ˈlæpsɪz ɪn ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

3. Larry’s listening lesson was to lessen lazy lip-sliding.

/ˈlæriːz ˈlɪsənɪŋ ˈlɛsən wʌz tə ˈlɛsən ˈleɪzi ˈlɪpˌslaɪdɪŋ/

4. Lena learned a lovely lesson: lessen the load, lengthen the laughter.

/ˈlinə lɜrnd ə ˈlʌvli ˈlɛsən ˈlɛsən ðə loʊd ˈlɛŋθən ðə ˈlæftər/

5. To lessen the lesson’s length, the lecturer left out the lengthy lines.

/tə ˈlɛsən ðə ˈlɛsənz lɛŋkθ ðə ˈlɛktʃərər lɛft aʊt ðə ˈlɛŋθi laɪnz/

6. Liam’s lesson on lisping was to lessen sloppy, slipping sounds.

/ˈliːəmz ˈlɛsən ɑn ˈlɪspɪŋ wʌz tə ˈlɛsən ˈslɑpi ˈslɪpɪŋ saʊndz/

7. The linguist’s lively lesson aimed to lessen limited listening.

/ðə ˈlɪŋɡwɪsts ˈlaɪvli ˈlɛsən eɪmd tə ˈlɛsən ˈlɪmətəd ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

8. If you lessen the lesson’s stress, you lift the learner’s spirits.

/ɪf ju ˈlɛsən ðə ˈlɛsənz strɛs ju lɪft ðə ˈlɜrnərz ˈspɪrəts/

9. Lola’s loud lesson was to lessen lingering linguistic laziness.

/ˈloʊləz laʊd ˈlɛsən wʌz tə ˈlɛsən ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk ˈleɪzinəs/

10. Long lessons lessen learners’ luck at lasting learning.

/lɔŋ ˈlɛsənz ˈlɛsən ˈlɜrnərz lʌk ət ˈlæstɪŋ ˈlɜrnɪŋ/

Звуки / l / и / n /
English pronunciation: альвиолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

lesson, lessen

    lesson  - /ˈlɛsən/

    lessen - /ˈlɛsən/

 

• The lesson about stress helped lessen my anxiety.
• A hard lesson in budgeting can lessen your financial problems.
• He hoped the lesson in patience would lessen her frustration.
• The teacher’s lesson on empathy might lessen conflicts among students.
• Learning this lesson will lessen your fear of public speaking.
• The lesson on time management did lessen my workload.
• This lesson should lessen the number of mistakes next time.
• She took the lesson seriously to lessen the chance of failing again.
• The lesson in resilience will lessen the impact of future setbacks.
• A simple lesson in communication can lessen misunderstandings.

• lesson - /ˈlɛsən/ - урок, нотация, поучать, обучать, давать урок.
• lessen - /ˈlɛsən/ - уменьшать, уменьшаться, преуменьшать, недооценивать, полегчать.

    lesson и lessen близкие по рифму со словами: peasant, blessing, crescent.

Звуки / l / и / n /

Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ə / 

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

English pronunciation: альвиолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

pale, pail

pale - /peɪl/

pail - /peɪl/

• The pale sky made the metal pail look even shinier.
• She carried a pail of water while looking unusually pale.
• After the long hike, he turned pale and dropped the pail.
• The artist painted a pale background with a child holding a pail.
• The pale light revealed a forgotten pail on the porch.
• A pale moon reflected off the tin pail near the barn.
• Seeing the pale stranger, the farmer set down on his pail.
• The pale flowers beside the well matched the old wooden pail.
• The child grew pale when she spilled the pail of milk.
• A pale mist hovered over the pail by the riverbank.

• pale - /peɪl/ - бледный, слабый, тусклый, бледнить, бледнеть, рамки, пределы, черта.
• pail - /peɪl/ - ведро, бадья, бак.

Оба слова pale и pail рифмуются с: bail, fail, hail, mail, nail, sail, tale / tail, veil.

Звук / p /

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

English pronunciation: альвиолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Британские скороговорки начала XX века

 В американской транскрипции:

    1. A proper copper coffee pot.

 /ə ˈprɑpɚ ˈkɑpɚ ˈkɑfi pɑt/

    2. Red lorry, yellow lorry.

/rɛd ˈlɔri ˈjɛloʊ ˈlɔri/

    3. She sells sea shells by the sea shore.

 /ʃi: sɛlz si: ʃɛlz baɪ ðə si: ʃɔr/

    4.  Truly rural.

/ˈtruːli ˈrʊrəl/

    5. Unique New York.

 /juˈnik nu ˈjɔrk/

Скороговорки в фильме "My Fair Lady"

Скороговорки в фильме "My Fair Lady"

 В прекрасном фильме "My Fair Lady" профессор Генри Хиггинс учил молодую женщину Элизу Дулиттл Henry Higgins произношению образованного класса Великобритании.

В фильме использовался British RP, но ниже представлена фонетическая транскрипция в American English.

1. The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.

/ðə reɪn ɪn speɪn steɪz ˈmeɪnli ɪn ðə pleɪn/

Отрабатывается произношение дифтонга /eɪ/ , это не русский звук /й/, это дифтонг: язык со среднего положения скользит вперед к звуку /ɪ/.

• rain
• Spain
• plain

Варианты скороговорки:

    • The train in Spain stays mainly on the lane.

    • The rain in Maine stays mainly in the drain.

2.  In Hertford, Hereford and Hampshire, hurricanes hardly ever happen.

/ɪn ˈhɝtfɚd ˈhɪrəfɚd ænd ˈhæmpʃɚ ˈhɝɪkeɪnz ˈhɑrdli ˈɛvɚ ˈhæpən/

Внимание на создание звука /h/ акцентированым дыханием, без участия связок.

Hertford, Hereford and Hampshire - держите язык слегка оттянутым назад для звука /ɝ/.

3. Hurricanes hardly happen. 

/ˈhɜrəˌkeɪnz ˈhɑrdli ˈhæpən/ 

4. How kind of you to let me come!

/haʊ kaɪnd əv ju tə lɛt mi kʌm/

Отработка чистоты произношения и четкости, внимание к дифтонгу и ударениям.

Следить, чтобы kind-of-you не превращалось в kɑɪnəvyə.

5. Cup of tea

/kʌp əv ti/ 

в быстрой, неформальной речи /kʌpə ti/

Практика произношения безударного слога of от /əv/ до /ə/.

Vowel ladder профессора Хиггинса:

• The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.  → /eɪ/
• The boot on the foot looks cute. → /uː/
• The cat sat on the mat. → /æ/
• The cup on the table. → /ʌ/

Британские скороговорки начала XX века

tan, ten

tan - /tæn/ 

ten - /tɛn/

• I’ll try to get a tan in the sun for ten minutes.
• The tan wallet cost ten dollars.
• She was ten when she got her first light tan.
• He rated his tan as a ten out of ten.
• Ten of us stood in line, most with a summer tan.
• That tan shirt in size ten looks good on you.
• The tan dog barked at the ten kids on the lawn.
• I spent ten days at the beach and now I’m so tan.
• You’ll have to be here by ten if you want to keep that tan tone.
• He promised ten push-ups before he lay in the sun to work on his tan.

• tan - /tæn/ - загар, смуглый.

Звук /æ/ как в слове cat.

tan рифмуется со словами: man, plan, fan, scan.

• ten - /tɛn/ - десять, десятка, десяток, десятый номер. 

Звук /ɛ/ как в слове men.

ten рифмуется со словами: pen, men, when, then.

В американском английском звук /t/ в начале слова, такой как в словах tan, ten или table, произносится как глухой согласный с придыханием /tʰ/. 

Для этого нужно коснуться кончиком языка бугорков за верхними зубами и резко выдохнуть воздух, не активируя голосовые связки. 

Звук / æ / 

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

English pronunciation: альвиолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

pan, pen

pan - /pæn/

pen - /pɛn/

• I grabbed a pan to fry eggs, and a pen to write the recipe.
• She dropped her pen into the pan by accident.
• That chef keeps a pen in his pocket while he shakes the pan over the flame.
• He wrote "10 minutes" with his pen before putting the bacon in the pan.
• Don’t use a marker pen on the non-stick pan!
• She signed the note with a fountain pen as the pan sizzled.
• The pan got hot so fast that his pen fell out of his hand.
• I bought a cast-iron pan and a gel-ink pen at the same store.
• The teacher used a pen to grade the cooking class’ pan-fried dishes.
• The pen exploded when it hit the boiling pan.

• pan - /pæn/ - кухонная утварь: сковорода, кастрюля, противень.

Звук /æ/ как в словах: tan, cat, man.

Pan рифмуется со словами: man, can, plan, scan.

• pen  - /pɛn/ - перо, ручка, авторучка, писатель, сочинять, запирать, заключать, загонять.

Звук /ɛ/ как в словах: ten, men, let.

Pen рифмуется со словами: ten, then, when, men.

Звук / p /

Звук / æ / 

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

English pronunciation: альвиолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

a non-stick pan - сковорода с антипригарным покрытием

a cast-iron pan - чугунная сковорода

a fountain pen - авторучка (перьевая с резервуаром для чернил)

sizzle - /ˈsɪzl/ - шипение, шипящий звук, возбуждение, шипеть, обжигать, испепелять.

stable, stubble

stable - /ˈsteɪ.bəl/

stubble - /stʌbəl/

• His hands were stable, but his face was covered with morning stubble.
• The horse stood calmly in the stable, while the cowboy rubbed his rough stubble.
• She tried to keep a stable expression, despite the itchy stubble on her chin.
• The weather stayed stable, but his beard grew into heavy stubble.
• I need a stable razor if I want to shave off this stubble properly.
• The stable boy wasn’t old enough to grow much stubble yet.
• He kept his emotions stable, though he nervously scratched at his stubble.
• They checked that the horse was in a stable condition - and the soldier with the stubble was relieved.
• The artist needed a stable hand to draw the man with the thick stubble.
• Even with medication keeping her mood stable, her short stubble after chemo surprised her.

• stable - /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ - постоянный, стабильный, устойчивый, спокойный, уравновешенный, конюшня, манеж.

Дифтонг /eɪ/ как в словах: day, say, able.

Stable рифмуется со словами: table, cable, able, label.

• stubble - /stʌbəl/ - стерня, щетина, жнивье, жниво, коротко остриженные волосы.

Краткий звук /ʌ/ как в словах: cup, mud, butter.

Stubble рифмуется со словами: bubble, trouble, double, rubble.

Звук / s /

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ə / 

Звук / ʌ /

Английские гласные звуки: /ʌ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

English pronunciation: альвиолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Гортанная смычка в английском (Glottal Stop & Glottal T) [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

object(noun), object(verb)

object(noun) - /ˈɑbˌdʒɛkt/

object(verb) - /əbˈdʒɛkt/

• I want an OBject to paint, but I might obJECT to the color you choose.
• The judge examined the OBject, but the lawyer began to obJECT immediately.
• The OBject was harmless, so the police didn’t obJECT to us keeping it.
• That strange metal OBject made him obJECT to the experiment.
• I don’t obJECT to that OBject on the table - it looks fine there.
• Students might obJECT to being graded on the OBject they designed.
• The OBject is valuable, so collectors often obJECT to selling it.
• The witness pointed at the OBject, only to obJECT to its description.
• If you obJECT, then that OBject must be returned to evidence.
• The scientist didn’t obJECT to studying the OBject overnight.

• object(noun) - /ˈɑbˌdʒɛkt/ - предмет, вещь , дополнение (в грамматике).

   Object(noun) рифмуется со словами: subject (noun), project (noun).

• object(verb) - /əbˈdʒɛkt/ - возражать, возразить.

Object(verb) рифмуется со словами: reject (verb), project (verb), subject (verb).

Звук / ɑ / в американском английском языке [English Art]

Звук / ə / 

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / k /

English pronunciation: альвиолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Гортанная смычка в английском (Glottal Stop & Glottal T) [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

least, list

least - /liːst/

list - /lɪst/

• At the very least, write a list before you shop.
• The list was long, but her least favorite task was first.
• The teacher said the least important item on the list could wait.
• I crossed off the least urgent things from my list.
• My least favorite movie is near the bottom of the list.
• He said the least useful skill on his resume list was sewing.
• The least expensive product on the list was already sold out.
• Make a list of at least five questions before the interview.
• The list may be long, but you can do at least the top three today.
• The least boring title wasn’t even on the list they discussed.

• least - /liːst/ - наименее, как минимум, наименьший, минимальный, минимальное количество. 

Least рифмуется со словами: feast, beast, priest, east.

• list - /lɪst/ - список, перечень, реестр, перечислять, крениться.

List рифмуется со словами: mist, fist, twist, kissed.

/l/ - кончик языка касается альвеолярного гребня за зубами.

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Звук ɪ 

Звук i:

Звуки / i:/ и / ɪ /

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / s /

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

/ i:/ и / ɪ /

impart, import

impart - /ɪmˈpɑːrt/

import - /ˈɪmpɔːrt/

• Teachers who impart wisdom seldom care about the import of physical gifts.
• To impart urgency, he exaggerated the import of the news.
• The mentor wanted to impart skills that had great import for the student’s future.
• Judges must not impart bias, no matter the legal import of a case.

• impart - /ɪmˈpɑːrt/ - передавать, придавать, сообщать, давать. 

Ударение на второй слог.

Impart рифмуется со словами: start, part, chart.

• import - /ˈɪmpɔːrt/ - импортировать, копировать, загружать, импортируемый товар, ввоз, импортирование.

Ударение на первый слог.

Import рифмуется со словами: short, court, sort, sport, fort.

bias - /ˈbaɪəs/ - предвзятость, предубеждение, смещение, уклон, тенденциозность.

Звук ɪ 

Звук / m /

Звук / p /

Звук / a : /

Английские гласные звуки: /ɑː/ - звук удовольствия [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ɔː /

Английские гласные звуки: /ɔː/ и что такое Сot-Сaught Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / r /

English pronunciation: alveolar consonants [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Гортанная смычка в английском (Glottal Stop & Glottal T) [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

coup, cope

coup - /kuː/

cope - /koʊp/

• After the surprise coup, no one knew how to cope with the new reality.
• She couldn’t cope with the chaos that followed the attempted coup.
• Historians study how societies cope after a successful coup.
• The general led the coup, but couldn’t cope with running the country.
• Rumors of a coup make investors anxious and unable to cope.
• Citizens had to cope with strict curfews after the midnight coup.
• He joked that if there were a silent office coup, he wouldn’t cope well.
• People often can’t cope with the sudden power shift a coup causes.
• The documentary showed how leaders planned the coup and how civilians tried to cope.
• Journalists who covered the coup were taught breathing techniques to cope with stress.

• coup - /kuː/ - переворот, путч; удачный ход, удача в делах; перевернуть. 

Coup рифмуется со словами: too, blue, do, who, shoe.

• cope - /koʊp/ - справляться, совладать, бороться, сладить.

Сope рифмуется со словами: hope, rope, soap, slope.

Звук / k / 

Звук / u: /

Английские гласные звуки: /uː/ vs /ʊ/ - секреты произношения  [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / p /

wise, vice

wise - /waɪz/

vice - /vaɪs/

• A wise person avoids falling into any vice.
• It’s wise to recognize your vices before they control you.
• His wise advice helped me overcome a dangerous vice.
• The monk’s wise words warned about the vices of greed.
• She grew wise after years of struggling with her vice.
• The wise teacher spoke about virtue and vice in class.
• It’s not wise to mock someone for their personal vices.
• Every vice can teach a wise lesson if you reflect on it.
• A wise leader knows that power itself can become a vice.
• He wasn’t always wise - his past was full of vices and mistakes.

• wise - /waɪz/ - мудрый, благоразумный.

wise - со звуком /w/ - без контакта губ с зубами.

Wise рифмуется со словами: rise, size, ties, flies, eyes, disguise.

• vice - /vaɪs/ - заместитель, порок, вместо, вместо, зажимать в тиски.

vice - со звуком /v/ - зубы на нижней губе + вибрация.

Vice рифмуется со словами: ice, slice, nice, dice, twice, advice.

virtue - /ˈvɜːrtʃuː/ - добродетель, сила, достоинство, целомудрие, действие, хорошее качество, свойство. 

Звук / v /

Звук / w / в начале слова

Звуки / w / и / v /

Английские дифтонги: /aɪ/- секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Звук / s /

Звуки / s / и / z /

where, wear

where - /wɛr/

wear - /wɛr/

• Where should I wear my new suit - to dinner or the party?
• I don’t know where she plans to wear that fancy dress.
• Do you remember where you usually wear your wedding ring?
• He asked me where I’d like to wear the badge - on my shirt or jacket.
• She’s trying to decide where to wear her heels without ruining them.
• Where did you wear that perfume? The whole room smells lovely.
• Let’s find out where the actors wear their microphones on stage.
• Do you know where people in Alaska wear the warmest coats?
• Where should I wear this pin - on the lapel or the collar?
• It’s hard to know where to wear those shoes; they look too formal for the beach.

• where -  /wɛr/ -  где, куда, где, туда, туда где.
• wear - /wɛr/ - носить, быть одетым во что-либо , иметь вид.

Оба слова where и wear в American English рифмуются со словами: care, fair, hair, stare, share, pair, dare, bear.

В некоторых British акцентах эти слова могут произносится немного по-разному: where -  /weə/, wear - /wɛə/, но в в American English они произносятся одинаково.

Звук / w / в начале слова

Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / r /

Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

lapel - /ləˈpel/ - отворот, лацкан.

vocation, vacation

vocation - /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

vacation - /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

• After years in his vocation, he finally took a long-overdue vacation.
• A true vocation doesn’t end, even during vacation.
• She found her vocation as a nurse while volunteering on vacation.
• It’s ironic how my vocation in travel keeps me from taking a real vacation.
• During my vacation, I reflected on whether teaching was my true vocation.
• His vocation requires dedication, so a vacation feels like a luxury.
• You can’t confuse a vocation for a vacation - one is work, the other rest!
• The priest’s vocation leaves little room for vacation time.
• Many people mistake their hobby for a vacation, not realizing it could become a vocation.
• A vacation can sometimes inspire a new vocation in life.

• vocation - /voʊˈkeɪʃən/ - призвание, профессия, склонность.

Vocation рифмуется со словами: location, quotation, notation, rotation.

• vacation - /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ - отпуск, каникулы, отдыхать, брать отпуск.

Vacation рифмуется со словами:  station, nation, relation, creation, foundation.

Звук / v /

Введение в английские дифтонги [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

grass, glass

grass - /ɡræs/

glass - /ɡlæs/

• She dropped her glass while standing on the grass in the backyard.
• I set my glass of lemonade down on the grass and forgot about it.
• The sunlight reflected off the glass and sparkled across the grass.
• He found a shard of broken glass hidden in the tall grass.
• After mowing the grass, I enjoyed some cold water in a glass.
• Don’t put your glass too close to the edge of the grass tablecloth!
• The kids played on the grass while their parents sipped wine from glass cups.
• A piece of glass glittered under the morning dew on the grass.
• I tripped over the grass and spilled juice all over my glass shoes.
• When the storm hit, glass shattered and scattered over the grass outside.

• grass - /ɡræs/ -  трава, травка, газон, злак, луг, засевать травой, пастись, подножный.

/r/ - язык немного закругляется назад, но не касается альвеолярного гребня (бугорка за верхними зубами).

• glass - /ɡlæs/ - стекло, стакан, зеркало, стеклить, стеклянный. 

/l/ - кончик языка касается альвеолярного гребня за зубами.

shard - /ʃɑːd// - осколок, черепок, фрагмент, обломок, щепка.

Звук / g /

Звук / r /

Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Звук / æ / 

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / s /