воскресенье, 21 января 2018 г.

Time / Chronology / Sequence

Time Reference / Frequency

  • at the present time

/æt ðə ˈprɛzənt taɪm/

  • from time to time

/frəm taɪm tə taɪm/

  • sooner or later

/ˈsunɚ ɔr ˈleɪtɚ/

  • at the same time

/æt ðə seɪm taɪm/

  • up to the present time

/ʌp tə ðə ˈprɛzənt taɪm/



Sequence / Order

  • to begin with

/tə bɪˈɡɪn wɪð/

  • in due time

/ɪn du taɪm/

  • as soon as

/æz sun æz/

  • as long as

/æz lɔŋ æz/

  • in the meantime

/ɪn ðə ˈminˌtaɪm/

  • in a moment

/ɪn ə ˈmoʊmənt/

  • without delay

/wɪˈðaʊt dɪˈleɪ/



Emphasis / Framing

  • in the first place

/ɪn ðə fɝst pleɪs/

  • all of a sudden

/ɔl əv ə ˈsʌdən/

  • at this instant

/æt ðɪs ˈɪnstənt/

  • first, second

/fɝst, ˈsɛkənd/



Speed / Immediacy

  • immediately

/ɪˈmidiətli/

  • quickly

/ˈkwɪkli/

  • finally

/ˈfaɪnəli/



Simple Time Markers

  • after

/ˈæftɚ/

  • later

/ˈleɪtɚ/

  • last

/læst/

  • until

/ənˈtɪl/

  • till

/tɪl/

  • since

/sɪns/

  • then

/ðɛn/

  • before

/bɪˈfɔr/

  • hence

/hɛns/

  • when

/wɛn/

  • once

/wʌns/

  • about

/əˈbaʊt/

  • next

/nɛkst/

  • now

/naʊ/

  • formerly

/ˈfɔrmɚli/

  • suddenly

/ˈsʌdənli/

  • shortly

/ˈʃɔrtli/

  • henceforth

/ˈhɛnsˌfɔrθ/



Repetition / Duration

  • whenever

/wɛnˈɛvɚ/

  • eventually

/ɪˈvɛntʃuəli/

  • meanwhile

/ˈminˌwaɪl/

  • further

/ˈfɝðɚ/

  • during

/ˈdʊrɪŋ/

  • in time

/ɪn taɪm/

  • prior to

/ˈpraɪɚ tə/



Formal / Immediate Action

  • forthwith

/ˈfɔrθˌwɪð/

  • straightaway

/ˈstreɪt̬əˌweɪ/

  • by the time

/baɪ ðə taɪm/



Present / Recent Time

  • until now

/ənˈtɪl naʊ/

  • now that

/naʊ ðæt/

  • instantly

/ˈɪnstəntli/

  • presently

/ˈprɛzəntli/

  • occasionally

/əˈkeɪʒənəli/


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