Conclusion / Summary / Restatement

 General Observation / Evaluation

• as can be seen

/æz kən bi sin/

• generally speaking

/ˈdʒɛnɚəli ˈspikɪŋ/

• in the final analysis

/ɪn ðə ˈfaɪnəl əˈnæləsɪs/

• all things considered

/ɔl θɪŋz kənˈsɪdɚd/

• as shown above

/æz ʃoʊn əˈbʌv/

• in the long run

/ɪn ðə lɔŋ rʌn/

• given these points

/ˈɡɪvən ðiz pɔɪnts/

• as has been noted

/æz hæz bɪn ˈnoʊtɪd/

• in a word

/ɪn ə wɝd/

• for the most part

/fɚ ðə moʊst pɑrt/

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Emphasis / Reframing

• after all

/ˈæftɚ ɔl/

• in fact

/ɪn fækt/

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Summarizing / Concluding

• in summary

/ɪn ˈsʌməri/

• in conclusion

/ɪn kənˈkluʒən/

• in short

/ɪn ʃɔrt/

• in brief

/ɪn brif/

• in essence

/ɪn ˈɛsəns/

• to summarize

/tə ˈsʌməˌraɪz/

• on balance

/ɑn ˈbæləns/

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Overall Scope / Degree

• altogether

/ˌɔltəˈɡɛðɚ/

• overall

/ˌoʊvɚˈɔl/

• ordinarily

/ˌɔrdəˈnɛrəli/

• usually

/ˈjuʒuəli/

• by and large

/baɪ ən lɑrdʒ/

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Final Wrap-Up / Perspective

• to sum up

/tə sʌm ʌp/

• on the whole

/ɑn ðə hoʊl/

• in any event

/ɪn ˈɛni ɪˌvɛnt/

• in either case

/ɪn ˈiðɚ keɪs/

• all in all

/ɔl ɪn ɔl/

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Stance / Certainty

• obviously

/ˈɑbviəsli/

• ultimately

/ˈʌltɪmətli/

• definitely

/ˈdɛfənətli/

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Используйте в речи редуцирование слов:

to - /tə/

for - /fɚ/

and - /ən/

Выделяйте тоном ключевое слово (существительное или глагол).

Для заключений используйте падающую интонацию.