среда, 24 апреля 2024 г.

Ошибки в произношении русскоязычных

 1. Русскоязычные часто допускают ошибки произнося звук /o/ вместо звуков / əʋ / (UK) и / oʋ / (US), например в словах:

both - bəʊθ

protest - ˈprəʊtɛst

И следует не превращать / əʊ / в / ɔː / : 

so итак səʊ - saw видел sɔː

law низкий ləʊ- law закон lɔː

bowl чаша bəʊl - ball мяч bɔːl

boat лодка bəʊt - bought купил bɔːt

close закрыть kləʊz - claws когти klɔːz

folk народ fəʊk - вилка fork fɔːk

show показать ʃəʊ - sure уверенный ʃɔː

tone тон təʊn - torn рваный tɔːn

foam пена fəʊm - form форма fɔːm

So I saw the boat he bought.  

səʊ aɪ sɔː ðə bəʊt hiː bɔːt


2. Произносят одинаково this и these, хотя произношение этих слов разное:

this colleague - ðɪsˈkɑliɡ

these colleagues - ðiz kɑliɡz


3. Произносят t как русскую т, хотя звуки различаются, например в предлоге:

to - tu

понедельник, 19 июня 2023 г.

How to beat procrastination

  •  Set Clear Goals: Start by setting clear and specific goals for your work. Break down larger tasks into smaller, manageable ones. Having clear objectives gives you a sense of direction and purpose, making it easier to stay motivated.

  • Prioritize Tasks: Prioritize your tasks based on importance and urgency. Identify the most critical tasks and tackle them first. This helps you focus on high-priority items and reduces the tendency to procrastinate on important work.
  • Create a Schedule or Routine: Establish a schedule or routine that outlines your work hours and specific tasks to be accomplished. Having a structured plan can help you stay on track and avoid wasting time on non-essential activities.

  • Use Time Management Techniques: Explore time management techniques like the Pomodoro Technique, where you work in focused bursts followed by short breaks. This approach can increase productivity and prevent burnout.

  • Break Tasks into Smaller Steps: Large tasks can feel overwhelming and lead to procrastination. Break them down into smaller, more manageable steps. By focusing on one step at a time, you'll make progress and build momentum.

  • Eliminate Distractions: Identify and minimize distractions in your work environment. Turn off notifications on your phone, close irrelevant browser tabs, and create a dedicated workspace that minimizes interruptions.

  • Use Productivity Tools: Leverage productivity tools and techniques to stay organized and focused. Tools like task management apps, time trackers, or project management platforms can help you stay accountable and track your progress.

  • Find Motivation and Inspiration: Understand what motivates you and find ways to incorporate it into your work. Whether it's setting rewards for completing tasks, finding inspiration from others, or visualizing the benefits of completing your work, tapping into motivation can help overcome procrastination.

  • Break the Cycle: When you find yourself procrastinating, take action to break the cycle. Start with a small, easy task to get your momentum going. Often, once you've started, it becomes easier to continue working.

  • Seek Accountability and Support: Share your goals and progress with colleagues or friends who can provide support and hold you accountable. Having someone to share your progress and challenges with can help you stay motivated and committed to your work.

Remember that beating procrastination takes time and effort. It's important to be patient with yourself and persevere through setbacks. Experiment with different strategies and find what works best for you. With consistent practice and discipline, you can overcome procrastination and become more productive.

пятница, 26 мая 2023 г.

How to take back control of your life


If you find yourself constantly putting off work only to feel guilty when things pile up, you force yourself to focus but can’t seem to make any progress, trust me you are not alone.

Everyone procrastinates. It’s just part of being humans, so you are not sole, you are not beyond saving.

You just don’t have a proper protocol.

Most people fail to overcome procrastination because they don’t understand it. They just want a quick fix but that’s the problem. We can’t change our behaviors unless we understand them, and that’s why I created this video to share my five-steps protocol that’s been incredibly effective for me in beating procrastination in moment it appears.

But for the protocol work we need to ask ourselves – why am I procrastinating right now.

Procrastination is always a result of our mind’s desire to escape from negative emotions whether it boredom, frustration, tiredness, annoyance, fear of failure.

Our mind uses Jedi mind trick in the book to avoid those emotions.

But if we dig deeper, we’ll find these are symptoms of three underlying causes.

First is a lack of experience. Either we don’t have the experience or knowledge to do thing that we need to, or the instructions are unclear, and we don’t know how to get started.

The summer before starting college I wanted to get my first job so I could have some extra money before moving out of my parents.

Every morning I told myself – today I’m going to find a job. I’d pull my laptop struggle for a few minutes start feeling overwhelmed and then just devout to playing video games hating with my friends or something.

I never got a job that summer.

I realize now that those emotions were just symptoms of the real problem.

I had no clue how to find a job. I had not experience. I didn’t even know what knowledge gap stood between me and having a job.

Lack of clarity causes confusion which leads to those negative emotions that cause procrastination.

Second is level of effort.

Effort goes both ways.

Something that’s too low effort makes us feel bored or gives us a false sense of security and something that’s too high effort makes us feel overwhelmed.

If my professor assigns me of 50-page paper on like neurochemistry of cat brains or something I’d feel hopeless and anxious about how many hours and how hand cramps, I’d suffer researching and writing that project.

I’d end up procrastinating.

On the other end of the spectrum let’s say that study for my exams by rereading my notes 20 times over I would feel so bored and annoyed having to do such a mindless and passive task.

I would also just get distracted and procrastinate.

The emotions we feel from the different levels of effort are sometimes attached to our ego.

Maybe you’re a perfectionist and the fear of failure causes you to procrastinate doing things unless you’re 100% certain you’re going to succeed. Or maybe you feel threatened by difficult tasks because you don’t want to be judged as being incompetent and the third type of procrastination, I call a low energy state we all have a unique energy curve for when we’re most focused and motivated to overcome procrastination and our energy curve is affected by the time of day and the surrounding environment.

So, in college I had the freedom to choose my own class schedule. I went to a big public university right to there where multiple options for biology and chemistry classes that I need to take. You know and being the degenerate party animal that I was back then I decided that my first semester I was going to take only afternoon and evening classes you know. So, I could stay up all night, play video games, party and sleep in and stuff and most days I woke up around noon or even later. And when I went to class I could barely focus or even pay attention which didn’t make any sense to meat all back then like how I was tired from doing absolutely nothing all day, yeah.

I didn’t do very well my first semester so the following semester I changed things up and started waking up way earlier and studying in the morning and that changed everything for me.

I realized that my energy curve, my willpower to overcome procrastination was way easier to tap into in the morning and I didn’t feel that resistance of tiredness or laziness, so figure out what your energy curve looks like as you can imagine trying to force ourselves overcome procrastination doesn’t work if we aren’t targeting the root cause.

Some people can watch a David Goggin’s video and motivate themselves into action but for most of us we need a better approach.

So, here’s the five-steps protocol that’s worked amazing for me.

Step 1 is to identify the emotion you’re experiencing.

Don’t react.

Don’t fight it.

Just sit with it for a second.

What is this feeling?

Is it fear?

Is it boredom?

Is it anxiety?

Or hopelessness?

It might be more than one of them or all of them simultaneously.

Sometimes we get so worked up that we can’t think clearly enough to identify our emotions. In which case there’s an interesting physiological mechanism we can tap into, that temporarily clears our mind, so if the overwhelm or emotions are too intense, fill up a large bowl with ice water and dunk your face in it.

Cold shower also works. This evokes something in US called the diving response.

When ice water hits our face our brain and body do like a hard factory reset.

If you’ve ever done this you know what I mean, but our heart like skips a beat, we hold our breath and were on our mind instantly vanish and then from this new place of peace we can revisit that emotion from a much calmer perspective.

There are other more effective long-term ways to strengthen our mind to detach from emotional states like meditation and exercise which I also highly encourage making a regular practice of.

Step 2 is to deconstruct the emotion. Now that we’ve identified the emotion we need to break it apart and determine which of the three types of procrastination that we’re dealing with is the procrastination coming from:

·       Lack of experience

·       Level of effort

·       Low energy state

Experience effort, energy, or some combination of the three.

Think about your current situation you know your environment and the responsibilities you have planned for the week as guiding prompts to determine why did that negative emotions appear now.

Did you just get off a 10-hour work shift? This might be an energy  type of procrastination.

Are all your friends diming you to play Valorant?  Your brain is probably calculating a high level of effort to continue studying?

Do you have the skills and knowledge to film a YouTube video? You probably hit an experience gap that manifesting as overwhelmed because you don’t know the next steps to take. What emotional consequence is your mind trying to escape? These are some examples of questions to think about when deconstructing an emotion.

And once you’ve deconstructed the emotion, move on to Step number 3.

Create a clear plan of action.

That’s so simple you’d be stupid not to do it. Emphasis on clear and stupid this is going to be a little different for each type of procrastination but ultimately the idea is the same – make the action plan so easy and the next steps so clear. It’s no brainer for you to get started.

For example, that ambiguous task of getting a job do a brain dump of all the many tasks that are parts of that big task.

Lay out everything you know to uncover those experience gaps and then build a plan around it.

I probably need a resume, right, so how do I do that?

I’ll watch YouTube video about how to write a resume.

I’ll get AI to draft a resume template for me.

What I do from there now I’ll brainstorm all my work experiences and school achievements.

Next, I’ll have to find jobs to apply for, so I’ll research local job centers. I’ll ask my school counselor, you know, so on, so on and at any point I run into an experience gap I’ll look it up or I’ll ask someone for the effort type procrastination.

Break apart the task into bite-sized actions a 50-page paper can be broken apart. Into head an article summarizes the article.

Write one paragraph. If it still too hard make it simpler and make it stupider. Write 1 sentence. Write 1 word.

If I am feeling low energy from exhaustion then how can I create an action plan to tackle this tomorrow. Don’t try to force studying right now.

Just to take a hot shower, get to bed early, set an alarm for like 6 a.m. and then try again with a fresh cup of coffee and a clear plan of action.

The whole idea of step number three comes from Brian Tracy’s Eat That Frog when faced with a daunting task whether it’s due to experience, effort, or energy.

Get your mind off the negative emotions by focusing on a single action. You can take this step is definitely the most challenging and requires practice.

There’s an art to prioritization and goal setting and it gets much more complicated than I’m letting on right now. But check out this video up here if you interested afterwards.

Begin your action plan even if it’s not perfect.

It’s important to know that too much planning and researching is itself a form of procrastination. It’s perfectionism.

So, once you’ve got a plan that’s at least somewhat coherent. You know, maybe 60% complete. You know, don’t think too hard. Don’t allow that perfectionist tendency to override. Go dunk your face in ice water again if you have to and just get started. It doesn’t matter how perfect your plan is if you don’t use it.

Step 4

The hardest step is the step from stillness.

Once you start working momentum will carry you over procrastination.

There’s this popular quote, that I love by author Brad Stolbery:

Mood follows action.

So, just get working even if of emotions aren’t completely gone because the good feeling of making progress will eventually catch up.

Finally step 5, which is often forgotten step, is to celebrate your ability to overcome procrastination.

Be your personal cheerleader and praise yourself for doing something despite those negative emotions you felt. Bred Bryant who’s done research on the psychology of enjoyment and motivation talked about the importance of savoring and acknowledging our wins no matter how small they are. There’s an intimate relationship between our brain and achievement. Achievement releases dopamine and other endorphins in our body.

Remember that procrastination presents as negative emotions. So, by celebrating our wins every step of the way we’re conditioning our brain to enjoy the feeling of overcoming resistance to feel good for taking action and this in turn will make it easier for us to continue doing in the future, but also keep in mind that there is an important nuance between the idea of celebration and reward.

A celebration is an experience. It’s that internal euphoria we feel for accomplishing something like Steph Carry doing a shimmy after draining a three-pointer or dapping up your boys after acing an exam.

A reward is something external like treating yourself to a new pair of shoes or playing video games for five straight hours. Focus on celebrations.

Rewards can be useful but be careful, not to use them too often because then your brain will start to associate joy with reward and not some actual accomplishment.

And that is my five-step protocol.

Now I want to make a disclaimer that this protocol is an effective tool for overcoming the immediate battle against procrastination. However there is no actual cure for procrastination just because we beat procrastination today doesn’t mean we’re conquered it forever and never have to worry about it again.

Procrastination is a non-stop balancing act. We have to be attuned with our emotional state at all times. Every minute our subconscious brain performs a mental calculation to assess the emotional damage of the current tasks. The long solution comes from doing internal work on ourselves and reflecting on our core values.

People who seem to effortlessly dive into hard work are the ones who’ve identified their values and internalized so deeply that action isn’t even an option. It’s a duty so honestly ask yourself what do I want for myself what does that person value? And does that person spend their time.

Once you’ve clarified that version of yourself take full responsibility to become that person. Actually, let’s take this step further. Take personal and public responsibility for your goals by sharing them in the comments bellow. Why exactly do you want to be procrastination? What do you think that’s going to do for you. That way we can work together to reorganize our lives and eliminate procrastination,

Now if you still feel like your life is out of control, I’d highly recommend checking out this video over here. It’s my full guide for dopamine detoxity that I use to help take back control of my life.

вторник, 14 февраля 2023 г.

Tongue twisters - Th

  • The thick thrifty thief threw the thing out of his thoughts.
  • Then the thin thrifty thief went to the bathroom to hide beneath a thousand feathers.

thrifty - бережливый

/ˈθrɪfti/

adjective

using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully.

"he had been brought up to be thrifty and careful"