run, ran

run - /rʌn/

ran - /ræn/ 

• I usually run in the mornings, but yesterday I ran in the evening.
• She likes to run marathons, and last year she ran her first one.
• They will run in the race tomorrow, just as they ran in the practice today.
• We always run together on weekends, but last Saturday we ran apart.
• He can run faster than anyone else, though last time he only ran halfway.
• I want to run to the store now, but earlier I already ran there once.
• The children run around the playground now, just like they ran yesterday.
• She must run to catch the bus; this morning she already ran late.
• We often run into problems at work, and yesterday we ran into a big one.
• Athletes run to stay fit, and they remember how they ran their best races in the past.

• run - /rʌn/ - бежать, бегу, бегаю.

Run рифмуется со словами: fun, sun, done, none, gun.

• ran - /ræn/ - бежал, бегал.

Ran рифмуется со словами: man, plan, fan, span, clan.

Звук / r /

Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ʌ /

Английские гласные звуки: /ʌ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / æ / 

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звуки / ʌ / и / æ /

rubble, ruble

rubble - /ˈrʌb.əl/

ruble - /ˈruː.bəl/

• After the bombing, the streets were filled with rubble, but shops still accepted the ruble.
• He picked up coins worth one ruble from a pile of rubble.
• Workers cleared the rubble while counting the lost value of each ruble.
• The earthquake left houses in rubble, yet a single ruble note survived.
• Amid the rubble, she found a wallet containing a hundred ruble bills.
• A thief hid his stolen ruble notes beneath the rubble of a collapsed wall.
• Tourists photographed the rubble of the old city and later exchanged their dollars for a ruble.
• Even in rubble, people valued a single ruble as a sign of survival.
• He traded a loaf of bread for one ruble, standing among the rubble of the market.
• Stories told of peasants pulling ruble coins from the rubble of ancient castles.

• rubble - /ˈrʌb.əl/ - обломки, развалины, щебень.

Rubble произносится с кратким звуком /ʌ/ как и слово sun.

Rubble рифмуется со словами: trouble, double, stubble.

• ruble - /ˈruː.bəl/ - рубль.

Ruble произносится с долгим звуком /uː/ как и слово food.

Ruble приблизительно рифмуется со словами:  frugal, Google, bugle.

stubble - /ˈstʌbl/ - щетина.

frugal - /ˈfruːɡl/ - скромный, скудный, бережливый, экономный, умеренный. 

bugle - /ˈbjuːɡl/ - горн, стеклярус, рожок, бисер, трубить в рог. 

Звук / r /

Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ʌ /

Английские гласные звуки: /ʌ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / u: /

Английские гласные звуки: /uː/ vs /ʊ/ - секреты произношения  [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

permeate, permit (verb), permit (noun)

permeate - /ˈpɜːrmɪeɪt/

permit (verb) - /pərˈmɪt/

permit (noun) - /ˈpɜr.mɪt/

• The smell of fresh bread seemed to permeate the bakery, while the owner needed a permit to sell it legally.
• Sunshine can permeate the windows, but the city won’t permit you to remove the blinds.
• The teacher allowed enthusiasm to permeate the classroom, though she would not permit noise.
• Joy can permeate the atmosphere of a wedding, yet the couple still requires a marriage permit.
• Corruption began to permeate the system, and the government could not permit it to continue.
• Fear seemed to permeate the crowd, but the police would not permit chaos.
• The artist hoped creativity would permeate her work, even though the gallery did not permit certain displays.
• Moisture tends to permeate the walls, so the landlord would not permit tenants to skip repairs.
• The scent of flowers would permeate the room, and no one could permit smoking there.
• Love can permeate a family, but parents cannot permit bad behavior to grow unchecked.

• permeate - /ˈpɜːrmɪeɪt/ - проникать, распространяться, пропитывать, проходить сквозь.

Permeate рифмуется со словами: create, relate, debate, translate, innovate.

• permit (verb) - /pərˈmɪt/ - позволять, допускать, позволить, разрешить, допустить, давать, дозволять.

Permit рифмуется со словами: admit, commit, submit, transmit,

• permit (noun) - /ˈpɜr.mɪt/ - разрешение.

Звук / p /

Звук / ə / The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Американский акцент: звук [ɝ] и r-colored vowels [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

hurt, hot

hurt - /hɝːt/  

hot - /hɑːt/

• He was hurt when he touched the hot stove.
• Running on the hot pavement really hurt his feet.
• The hot sun hurt my eyes when I looked up.
• She felt hurt by his hot temper.
• A hot drink can sometimes soothe a hurt throat.
• His hot remarks really hurt her feelings.
• Playing soccer on the hot field hurt his chances of winning.
• The hot pepper hurt my mouth.
• He was hurt in a hot argument.
• The hot sand hurt to walk on barefoot.

• hurt - /hɝːt/  - боль, вред, ущерб, повредить, болеть, обижать, пострадавший. 

При произнесении hurt язык напряжен в центральной части и напряжен, окраска американским звуком /r/.

Hurt рифмуется со словами: shirt, skirt, alert, convert, dirt.

• hot - /hɑːt/ - горячий, жаркий, горячо, жарко, горячить, нагревать.

При произнесении hot челюсть падает, губы расслаблены, язык оттягивается назад.

Hot рифмуется со словами: not, lot, shot, got, spot.

soothe - /suːð/ - успокаивать, утешать, смягчать, облегчать, тешить, униматься.

Звук [h] в английском языке [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / a : /

Английские гласные звуки: /ɑː/ - звук удовольствия [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Американский акцент: звук [ɝ] и r-colored vowels [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

use (noun), use (verb)

use (noun) - /juːs/ 

use (verb) - /juːz/ 

• The use of water must be monitored carefully when we use it in dry regions.
• He explained the proper use of tools before we could use them.
• The use of language changes depending on how people use it.
• The teacher showed the use of a dictionary and asked us to use it often.
• The use of computers has increased as more people use them daily.
• The manual described the correct use of the software and how to use its features.
• The use of electricity rises when people use air conditioners in summer.
• The use of smartphones shows how often we use technology without thinking.
• The use of proper grammar matters when you use English formally.
• The use of public transportation improves when more people use buses and trains.

• use (noun) - /juːs/ - использование, применение, пользование.

Use (noun) рифмуется со словами: loose, moose, goose, truce, spruce.

• use (verb) - /juːz/ - использовать, применять, пользоваться.

Use (verb) рифмуется со словами: choose, lose, fuse, bruise, news.

Звук / j /

Звук / u: /

Звук / s /

Звуки / s / и / z /

form, foam

form - /fɔːrm/

foam - /foʊm/

• Please fill out this form while the beer glass overflows with foam.
• The artist used soap foam to create the form of a sculpture.
• A wave of sea foam took the form of a dragon in the ocean.
• He signed the registration form as the cappuccino foam melted.
• The form of the cake was hidden under a layer of whipped foam.
• A storm can form clouds that also produce sea foam.
• The foam on the beach took the form of strange patterns.
• She admired the foam heart design on her coffee as she filled in the order form.
• The dentist asked him to complete a medical form before using fluoride foam.
• Builders used insulation foam to keep the form of the walls stable.

• form - /fɔːrm/ -  форма, вид, бланк, класс, формат, образ, анкета, образовывать, формировать.

Form произносится с гласным звуком /ɔː/ как слова short и corn.

Form рифмуется со словами: storm, norm, warm, perform.

• foam - /foʊm/ - пена, мыло, море, пениться, вспениваться, взмылиться. 

Foam произносится с дифтонгом /oʊ/ как слова go и home.

Foam рифмуется со словами: home, dome, roam, comb, gnome.

Звук / f /
Звук / ɔː /Английские гласные звуки: /ɔː/ и что такое Сot-Сaught Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Введение в английские дифтонги [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Звук / r /
Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

field, filled

field - /fiːld/

filled - /fɪld/

• The field was filled with blooming flowers.
• He ran across the field that was filled with sheep.
• The field was quickly filled with cheering fans.
• A field of knowledge can be filled with endless details.
• The field was filled with laughter during the picnic.
• Farmers worked on the field, which was filled with corn.
• The field of medicine is filled with new discoveries.
• After the rain, the field was filled with puddles.
• The field of art is filled with creativity.
• The field was soon filled with players ready for the game.

• field - /fiːld/ - поле, область, полевой, военно-полевой, выдвигать. 

Field произносится с долгим напряженным звуком /iː/ как слово see.

Field рифмуется со словами: shield, yield, sealed, healed, wheeled.

• filled - /fɪld/ - заполненный, наполненный, фасованный.

Filled произносится с кратким звуком /ɪ/ как слово sit.

Filled рифмуется со словами: billed, skilled, chilled, thrilled, spilled.

yield - /jiːld/ - доходность, урожай, доход, дебит, давать, приносить, уступать, поддаваться.

Звук / f /
Звук ɪ 

Звук i:

Звуки / i:/ и / ɪ /

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

/ i:/ и / ɪ /

cold, called

cold - /koʊld/ 

called - /kɔːld/ или /kɑːld/

• On that cold morning, she called her friend for a ride.
• He felt cold after she called him outside.
• The teacher called attendance in the cold classroom.
• A cold wind blew as the mother called her children home.
• The doctor called to check on the patient with a cold.
• She called it a cold welcome when no one smiled.
• The manager called a meeting on a particularly cold day. 
• He called the weather harsh because it was bitterly cold.
• A cold drink was what he called refreshing.
• The referee called a time-out during the cold night game.

• cold - /koʊld/ - холодный, слабый, холодность, холод, простуда, точно, достоверно.

Cold произносится с долгим звуком /oʊ/ как слова go и hold.

Губы более округленные.

Cold рифмуется со словами: hold, told, bold, sold, fold, gold.

• called - /kɔːld/ или /kɑːld/ (в зависимости от акцента) - названный, позвонивший.

Сalled произносится со звуком /ɔː/ или /ɑː/ как слова caught и ball в большинстве американских акцентах.

Губы более широко в стороны.

Called рифмуется со словами: bald, hauled, stalled, walled, installed.

hauled - /hɔːld/ - волочил, буксировал, буксированный.

stalled - /stɔld/ - застопорился, заглох.

walled - /wɔld/ - обнесенный стеной.

Звук / k / 

Звук / ɔː /
Английские гласные звуки: /ɔː/ и что такое Сot-Сaught Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Введение в английские дифтонги [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

cat, cart

cat - /kæt/

cart - /kɑːrt/

• The stray cat jumped onto the wooden cart in the market.
• A farmer placed a basket with a sleeping cat in his cart.
• The child put his toy cat inside a shopping cart.
• A painting showed a cat chasing mice under an old cart.
• The tired cat refused to move even when the cart rolled forward.
• A circus featured a trained cat sitting proudly on a moving cart.
• The farmer’s cart rattled loudly, startling the cat nearby.
• The cat found shade under the wheel of the cart.
• A traveler saw a cat ride on top of a donkey-pulled cart.
• A hungry cat meowed loudly while the baker unloaded bread from his cart.

• cat - /kæt/ - кот, кошка.

Cat произносится с кратким звуком /æ/ и рифмуется со словами: hat, bat, rat, flat, sat, mat.

• cart - /kɑːrt/ -  тележка, телега, повозка, воз, подвода, везти в телеге, ехать в телеге.

Cart произносится с долгим звуком /ɑːr/ и рифмуется со словами: heart, part, start, smart, dart, art.

Звук / k /

Звук / æ / 

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / a : /

Английские гласные звуки: /ɑː/ - звук удовольствия [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

enjoin, enjoy

enjoin - /ɪnˈdʒɔɪn/

enjoy - /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 

• The judge will enjoin the company from polluting, but the locals still enjoy the clean river.
• Parents often enjoin children to be polite so they can enjoy better friendships.
• The teacher tried to enjoin silence, but the students continued to enjoy their laughter.
• Laws can enjoin harmful acts, yet people are free to enjoy harmless pleasures.
• The doctor will enjoin him to rest, though he wants to enjoy playing soccer.
• You can enjoy art freely, but the museum may enjoin you from taking photos.
• She tried to enjoy the evening even as her parents would enjoin her from staying out late.
• Leaders often enjoin unity so that citizens may enjoy peace.
• Though the order would enjoin protest, citizens still enjoy the right to gather.
• Coaches enjoin discipline, but athletes enjoy the rewards of hard work.

• enjoin -  /ɪnˈdʒɔɪn/ - предписывать, приказывать, запрещать. 

Enjoin рифмуется со словами: join, coin, adjoin, rejoin.

• enjoy - /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ - наслаждаться, пользоваться, обладать, получать удовольствие.

Enjoy рифмуется со словами: joy, toy, boy, employ, destroy.

adjoin - /əˈdʒɔɪn/ - примыкать, прилегать, граничить, соседствовать, соединяться.

Звук ɪ 

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ɔı /

ally, align

ally - /ˈæl.aɪ/

align - /əˈlaɪn/

• The country sought to align its policies with its strongest ally.
• A true ally will help you align your actions with your values.
• The general wanted his troops to align in formation beside their trusted ally.
• She found an ally in her coworker who helped her align the team’s goals.
• The politician promised to align with any ally who supported human rights.
• During the project, he tried to align his schedule with that of his closest ally.
• An old ally may not always align with your present interests.
• To succeed, you must align yourself with at least one strong ally.
• A clever leader will align with the right ally at the right time.
• The activist wanted to align her movement with every possible ally.

• ally - /ˈæl.aɪ/ - союзник, помощник, соединять, вступать в союз.

Ally рифмуется со словами: comply, reply, supply, nearby, deny.

• align - /əˈlaɪn/ - выровнять, выравнивать, выстраивать, равняться, ставить в ряд, строиться. 

Align рифмуется со словами: define, refine, design, combine, divine.

Звук / æ / 

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ə / 

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Звуки / l / и / n /

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

once, whence

once -  /wʌns/

whence - /wɛns/

• Once you know whence the rumor came, you’ll understand the truth.
• I went there once, but I never discovered whence the tradition began.
• She smiled once before asking whence he had returned.
• He told me once about the village whence his family came.
• They tried it only once, and wondered whence the strange idea had arisen.
• Once the letter arrived, we knew whence the news had spread.
• I heard the song once, but I can’t recall whence it entered my memory.
• The knight rode once more to the castle whence he had departed.
• She said once that we must never forget whence we came.
• He failed once, and wondered whence his courage would return.

• once - /wʌns/ - раз, один раз, один раз, как только, прежний, тогдашний.

Once рифмуется со словами: buns, runs, tons, guns, puns.

• whence - /wɛns/ - откуда, как, каким образом, откуда, источник.

Whence рифмуется со словами: dense, tense, fence, sense, expense.

pun - /pʌn/ - игра слов, каламбур.

Звук / w / в начале слова

The Double-U: звук [w] в английском языке [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ʌ /

Английские гласные звуки: /ʌ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

complacency, compliance

complacency - /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/ 

compliance -  /kəmˈplaɪəns/

• The manager warned that complacency among workers could lead to poor compliance with safety rules.
• Compliance with regulations is required, but complacency in checking details can be dangerous.
• His complacency about his health made his compliance with the doctor’s advice very weak.
• The teacher noted compliance with classroom rules but worried about complacency in learning.
• While compliance ensures rules are followed, complacency can make people ignore risks.
• The company’s strict compliance program is designed to fight complacency in ethical practices.
• Complacency after success may reduce compliance with future challenges.
• The officer emphasized that compliance with orders must replace complacency in the field.
• A culture of complacency undermines compliance with important safety measures.
• Leaders must balance compliance with standards and avoid complacency that stops improvement. 

• complacency - /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/ - самодовольство, благодушие, удовлетворенность.

Complacency рифмуется со словами: tendency, dependency.

• compliance - /kəmˈplaɪəns/ -  соответствие, соблюдение, согласие, податливость, уступчивость, покладистость.

Сompliance рифмуется со словами: reliance, defiance, alliance, appliance, science.

tendency - /ˈtendənsɪ/ - тенденция, склонность, стремление, тенденциозный. 

reliance - /rɪˈlaɪəns/ - опора, доверие, уверенность, надежда.

defiance - /dɪˈfaɪəns/ - неповиновение, вызов, вызывающее поведение.

alliance - /əˈlʌɪəns/ - альянс, союз, объединение.

appliance - /əˈplaɪəns/ - прибор, устройство, приспособление, применение, электрический бытовой прибор. 

Звук / k /

Звук / ə / 

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Введение в английские дифтонги [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /aɪ/- секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

coercive, cursive

coercive - /koʊˈɝː.sɪv/

cursive - /ˈkɝː.sɪv/

• The teacher’s coercive methods included making students write in strict cursive.
• He used a coercive tone while demanding the report be written in cursive.
• The law forbids coercive tactics, even when teaching cursive handwriting.
• She felt the exam was coercive because it required essays in cursive only.
• The coercive atmosphere made learning cursive unpleasant.
• Parents objected to the coercive requirement that children master cursive.
• Some view banning print in favor of cursive as a coercive policy.
• He resisted the coercive rules but enjoyed practicing cursive on his own.
• The coercive pressure of tradition kept cursive alive in schools.
• Even without coercive measures, some students take pride in writing cursive.

• coercive - /koʊˈɝː.sɪv/ - принудительный.
• cursive -  /ˈkɝː.sɪv/ - скоропись, рукописный шрифт, рукописный, скорописный.

Звук / k /

Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / r /

Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Американский акцент: звук [ɝ] и r-colored vowels [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

astonishingly, ostentatiously

astonishingly - /əˈstɑː.nɪ.ʃɪŋ.li/ 

ostentatiously - /ˌɑː.stənˈteɪ.ʃəs.li/

• He dressed ostentatiously, but she was astonishingly unimpressed.
• The house was decorated ostentatiously, yet astonishingly lacked warmth.
• She spent money ostentatiously, while he saved it astonishingly well.
• The actor behaved ostentatiously at the party but was astonishingly humble in private.
• The palace glittered ostentatiously, but the garden was astonishingly natural.
• He flaunted his wealth ostentatiously, and astonishingly few people admired him.
• The writer used words ostentatiously, but astonishingly made the story clear.
• The car was ostentatiously expensive, yet astonishingly unreliable.
• She smiled ostentatiously for the cameras, but astonishingly cried later.
• The speech was ostentatiously long, yet astonishingly memorable.

• astonishingly - /əˈstɑː.nɪ.ʃɪŋ.li/ - удивительно, изумительно.

Astonishingly рифмуется со словами: diminishingly, punishingly, vanishingly.

• ostentatiously - /ˌɑː.stənˈteɪ.ʃəs.li/ - демонстративно, напоказ, для виду, для вида.

Ostentatiously рифмуется со словами: spaciously, graciously, audaciously, tenaciously.

diminishingly - /dəˈmɪnɪʃɪŋli/ - убывающе, уменьшающе. 

punishingly - /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋli/ - карательно.

vanishingly - /ˈvænɪʃɪŋli/ - исчезающе.

spaciously - /ˈspeɪʃəsli/ - просторно.

graciously - /ˈɡreɪʃəslɪ/ - любезно, милостиво, снисходительно. 

audaciously - /ɑˈdeɪʃəsli/ - дерзко.

tenaciously - /tɪˈneɪʃəsli/ - цепко, крепко, упорно, настойчиво, вязко, липко. 

Звук / ə / 

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Звук / a : /

Английские гласные звуки: /ɑː/ - звук удовольствия [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Звук ɪ 

flaunt - /flɔːnt/ - щеголять, хвастаться, выставлять напоказ, красоваться. 

daub, doubt

daub - /dɑːb/

doubt - /daʊt/

• He began to daub paint on the wall, but I doubt it will look good.
• The child tried to daub mud on the paper, and his teacher didn’t doubt his creativity.
• She would daub her face with makeup, though I doubt it was necessary.
• Don’t just daub colors randomly; I doubt that’s the artist’s method.
• The mason will daub mortar on the bricks, though I doubt the wall will stand long.
• You can daub the canvas with bold strokes, but I doubt you’ll like the result.
• They tried to daub tar on the roof, but I doubt it stopped the leaks.
• He likes to daub his bread with jam, and I don’t doubt he enjoys it.
• If you daub glue too thickly, I doubt it will hold well.
• She attempted to daub perfume on her wrist, though I doubt it was the right fragrance.

• daub - /dɑːb/ - мазня, штукатурка, мазок, обмазка, пачкотня, мазать, обмазывать, малевать.

Daub произносится с долгим гласным звуком /ɑː/ как и слово father.

Daub рифмуется со словами: job, sob, rob, knob, mob.

• doubt - /daʊt/ - сомнение, сомневаться, усомниться, колебаться.

Doubt произносится с дифтонгом /aʊ/ как и слова out и house.

Doubt рифмуется со словами: shout, out, scout, about, sprout.

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / a : /

Английские дифтонги: /aʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английское произношение: Trap Bath Split - разница между британским и американским акцентами [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

revulsion, revolution

revulsion - /rɪˈvʌl.ʃən/

revolution -  /ˌrɛv.əˈluː.ʃən/ 

• The corruption caused public revulsion, which later sparked a revolution.
• He felt revulsion at the violence of the revolution.
• A wave of revulsion swept through the country before the revolution began.
• The general’s cruelty created revulsion that fueled the revolution.
• Many citizens showed revulsion toward injustice, demanding a revolution.
• His memoir described his revulsion at bloodshed during the revolution.
• Out of revulsion for tyranny, the people supported the revolution.
• The painter expressed his revulsion at war by depicting the revolution.
• Her revulsion against poverty turned into activism during the revolution.
• Historians note that revulsion against oppression often precedes a revolution.

• revulsion  - /rɪˈvʌl.ʃən/ - отвращение, негодование, отвлечение, внезапное сильное изменение, отлив.

Revulsion произносится с кратким гласным /ʌ/ как и слово cup.

Три слога, ударение на второй слог.

Revulsion рифмуется со словами: compulsion, expulsion, convulsion, repulsion.

• revolution - /ˌrɛv.əˈluː.ʃən/ -  революция, вращение, оборот, переворот, полный оборот, цикл, кругооборот.

Revolution произносится с долгим гласным /uː/ как и слово blue.

Четыре слога, ударение на третий слог.

Revolution рифмуется со словами: solution, evolution, constitution, institution.

compulsion - /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ - принуждение, понуждение.

expulsion - /ɪkˈspʌlʃn/ - изгнание, исключение, выталкивание, выпуск, выхлоп, продувка, выдувка. 

convulsion - /kənˈvʌlʃn/ - судорога, конвульсия, потрясение, катаклизм, колебание. 

repulsion - /rɪˈpʌlʃn/ - отталкивание, отвращение, антипатия.

solution - /səˈluːʃn/ - решение, раствор, разрешение, растворение, отгадка, объяснение, распускание. 

evolution - /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ - эволюция, развитие, перестроение, развертывание, постепенное изменение, маневр. 

constitution - /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn/ - конституция, состав, телосложение, устройство, учреждение, склад, составление. 

institution - /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/ - учреждение, институт, организация, заведение, учебное заведение, ведомство.

Звук / r /

Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук ɪ 

Звук / ə / 

Звук / e /

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / u: /

route, root

route - /ruːt/

route - /raʊt/

root - /ruːt/

• The best route to solving the traffic issue is to address the root of the problem.
• The hikers followed a mountain route that led them past a tree’s exposed root.
• His family’s cultural root influenced the route he chose in life.
• The root of the software error was in the wrong route configuration.
• To heal completely, she had to change her daily route and deal with the emotional root of her stress.
• The delivery driver took a shorter route, but a large tree root blocked his van.
• The root cause of his failure was poor planning, not the difficult route he traveled.
• Their hiking route was dangerous because of the slippery root crossing the path.
• Finding the root of your motivation can help you choose the right route to success.
• The explorer mapped out every route, starting from the root of the valley river.

• route имеет два варианта произношения в зависимости от значения слова:

          ◦ /ruːt/ (как и слово root) - маршрут, путь, направление, направлять, распределять.
          ◦ /raʊt/ (как shout) - разгромить (врага).

   Route - /ruːt/ - рифмуется со словами: boot, loot, suit, mute, commute.

   Route - /raʊt/ - рифмуется со словами: shout, doubt, sprout, scout, out.

• root - /ruːt/ - коренной, основной, корень, корнеплод, корениться, укореняться.

   Root - /ruːt/ - рифмуется со словами: boot, loot, shoot, flute, fruit.

sprout - /spraʊt/ - росток, побег, отросток, прорастать, расти, пускать ростки. 

Звук / r /

Звук / u: /

Звук / ʊ /

Звук / u: / и звук / ʊ /

Звуки / u: / и / ʊ /

Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

deference, difference

deference -  /ˈdɛf·ər·əns/

difference - /ˈdɪf·rəns/

• Out of deference to his teacher, he didn’t argue about the small difference in grading.
• The employee showed deference to his boss, even when they had a difference of opinion.
• In deference to cultural traditions, they made a difference in how the ceremony was organized.
• She bowed in deference, though the difference in their ranks was small.
• Out of deference to the elderly, he ignored the difference in their stories.
• Deference to authority sometimes makes a difference in workplace harmony.
• With deference to the judge, the lawyer explained the legal difference between the two terms.
• The student expressed deference to her mentor, despite their difference in age.
• The act of deference made no difference to the outcome of the meeting.
• In deference to public opinion, the politician promised a difference in policy.

• deference - /ˈdɛf·ər·əns/ - уважение, почтение, почтительное отношение. 

    Deference рифмуется со словами: reference, preference, reverence.

• difference - /ˈdɪf·rəns/ -  разница, различие, разность, разногласие, отличать, вычислять разность. 

   Difference  рифмуется со словами: inference, indifference, conference.

reverence - /ˈrevərəns/ - почтение, благоговение, почтительность, почитать, уважать.

inference - /ˈɪnfərəns/ - вывод, логический вывод, заключение, выведение, предположение, подразумеваемое. 

Звук ɪ 

Звук / ə / 

Звук / e /

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

carrier, career

carrier - /ˈkæriər/

career - /kəˈrɪr/

• The carrier delivered a package just as she was leaving for her new career.
• Working for an airline carrier gave him the chance to build a solid career in aviation.
• The mail carrier talked proudly about his thirty-year career in postal service.
• Joining a major phone carrier was the first step in her tech career.
• A disease carrier can unknowingly affect their career if health checks are required.
• His father was a truck carrier, while he pursued a career in finance.
• The naval carrier tour inspired her to consider a career in the military.
• Changing your phone carrier won’t necessarily change your career path.
• The carrier pigeon became symbolic of his writing career.
• A shipping carrier can help launch a logistics career.

• carrier - /ˈkæriər/ - курьер, транспортное средство , переносчик возбудителя болезни, авиакомпания, перевозчик, авиакомпания, авианосец. 

В первом слоге слова carrier первый слог звучит как слово “carry”.

Carrier рифмуется со словами: barrier, terrier, worrier, merrier.

• career - /kəˈrɪr/ - карьера.

В слове career ударение на втором слоге, он звучит как "rear".

Career рифмуется со словами: near, clear, sincere, cheer, volunteer.

Звук / k / 

Звук ɪ 

Звук / ə / 

Звук / æ / 

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

reel, real

reel - /riːl/ 

real - /riəl/

• The fisherman used his reel to catch a real big trout.
• She couldn’t believe the movie on the film reel was based on a real story.
• After hearing the real truth, he began to reel from shock.
• A real challenge is harder to face than anything on a movie reel.
• The reel of tape contained real evidence for the trial.
• The boxer began to reel, but his real strength kept him standing.
• The director wanted to capture a real emotion on the final reel of the film.
• When you reel from dizziness, it doesn’t feel like a real experience.
• The fisherman’s old reel broke just as he caught a real trophy fish.
• A real friend helps you stand when you reel from life’s punches.

• reel - /riːl/ - катушка, барабан, рулон, мотовило, шатание, наматывать, сматывать, разматывать. 

Reel произносится с кратким гласным /iː/ как слова feel и see.

Reel рифмуется со словами: feel, deal, seal, heel, steal.

• real - /riəl/ или /rɪəl/, часто сокращается до одного 1 слога: /ril/ - реальный, настоящий, действительность, действительно, очень.

Real в частом "однослоговом" произношении /ril/ рифмуется со словами: steel, meal, peel, wheel, kneel.

Звук ɪ

Звук / r /

Английские дифтонги: /ɪə/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

full, fool

full - fʊl/

fool - /fuːl/

• The glass was so full that only a fool would try to pour more into it.
• Don’t be a fool and carry a bag that’s already full.
• She felt full after dinner, but the fool insisted on dessert.
• Only a fool would believe the full story without checking the facts.
• The fool ignored the full warning on the sign.
• He was a fool to think the jar wasn’t already full.
• The full moon shone brightly, and a wandering fool sang beneath it.
• It’s fool’s gold to think your schedule isn’t already full.
• The fool left the tank on even though it was already full.
• Being a fool in love can sometimes make life feel wonderfully full.

• full - /fʊl/ - полный, заполненный , полный, полный, несокращенный , наевшийся досыта.

Full произносится с кратким гласным звуком /ʊ/ как слова book и pull.

Full рифмуется со словами: pull, bull, dull, skull, null.

• fool - /fuːl/ - дурак, дура, глупец, шут, дурачиться, дурачить, глупый, безрассудный.

Fool произносится с долгим гласным звуком /uː/ как слова food и pool.

Fool рифмуется со словами: pool, tool, school, cool, rule.

Звук / f /

Английские гласные звуки: /uː/ vs /ʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

froth, frozen

froth - /frɔːθ/

frozen -  /ˈfroʊ.zən/

• The hot chocolate was topped with creamy froth, while the milk inside was still partly frozen.
• A mug of coffee may gather froth, but a glass of juice can come frozen.
• The bartender scraped off the froth before pouring in the frozen fruit mix.
• She blew the froth off her cappuccino and added a scoop of frozen cream.
• The sea was full of salty froth, and the shore was lined with frozen ice.
• He stirred the froth on his drink as the frozen cubes melted slowly.
• A milkshake may look like froth, but it tastes like frozen dessert.
• The storm created thick froth on the water that soon turned frozen in the cold air.
• They laughed at the froth on the soda while sharing a frozen treat.
• The chef used whipped froth to decorate the cake and added frozen berries on top.

• froth - /frɔːθ/ или /frɑːθ/ - пена, пустословие, накипь, вздорные мысли, пенить, пениться, вспениться.

Froth рифмуется со словами: cloth, moth, broth, sloth, goth.

• frozen - /ˈfroʊ.zən/ - замороженный, мороженый, замерзший, застывший, мерзлый, холодный, оледенелый.

Frozen рифмуется со словами: chosen, dozen.

cloth - /klɔːθ/ - ткань, полотно, сукно, суконный, свертываться, сгущаться.

moth - /mɔːθ/ - моль, мотылек, ночная бабочка. 

broth - /brɑːθ/ - бульон, суп, мясной бульон, похлебка, мясной отвар.

sloth - /sləʊθ/ - лень, ленивец, леность, медлительность, нерадение. 

goth - /ɡɑːθ/ - гот, вандал, варвар.

chosen - /ˈtʃəʊzn/ - выбранный, избранный. 

dozen - /ˈdʌzn/ - дюжина. 

scoop - /skuːp/ - совок, ковш, черпак, лопатка, черпать, выкапывать, зачерпывать.

Звук / f /

Звуки / s / и / z /

Звук / θ /

Звуки / f /, / θ / и / s /

Английские гласные звуки: /ɔː/ и что такое Сot-Сaught Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Введение в английские дифтонги [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

fly, flay

fly - /flaɪ/

flay - /fleɪ/

• The cruel king threatened to flay anyone who tried to fly away.
• If you fly too close to the sun, critics will flay you for arrogance.
• She wanted to fly free, not let fear flay her spirit.
• The eagle will fly high, but hunters may flay its prey.
• To fly with confidence, you must first let go of the words that flay your self-esteem.
• They say to fly above the crowd, you must survive those who try to flay you with judgment.
• He didn’t just want to fly, he wanted to flay the old traditions apart.
• Some writers fly with imagination, while others flay reality to reveal the truth.
• The hero dared to fly, though he knew the villain would flay him alive.
• I’d rather fly toward hope than let despair flay me down.

• fly - /flaɪ/ - летать, лететь, полететь, муха, полет.

Fly произносится с дифтонгом /aɪ/ как слова my, cry.

Fly рифмуется со словами: sky, try, buy, cry, shy, tie.

• flay - /fleɪ/ - свежевать, сдирать кожу, разорять, резко критиковать, беспощадно критиковать.

Flay произносится с дифтонгом /eɪ/ как слова day, say.

Flay рифмуется со словами: day, say, play, stay, way, clay.

clay - /kleɪ/ - глина, глинозём, ил, прах, тело, глиняный, обмазывать глиной. 

Звук / f /

Введение в английские дифтонги [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /aɪ/- секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

devise, device

devise - /dɪˈvaɪz/

device - /dɪˈvaɪs/

• The engineer will devise a clever device to save energy.
• She tried to devise a plan, but the device kept failing.
• They needed to devise new methods to fix the broken device.
• He managed to devise a strategy using a simple device.
• The teacher asked students to devise an experiment with a homemade device.
• She wanted to devise puzzles that required a special device to solve.
• The scientist will devise ways to test the new medical device.
• In order to devise the program, they relied on a computer device.
• He tried to devise a trick, but his secret device gave him away.
• The magician can devise illusions with almost any ordinary device.

• devise - /dɪˈvaɪz/ - разрабатывать, изобретать, придумывать, завещание, завещанное имущество.

Devise рифмуется с: rise, wise, disguise, surprise, prize.

• device - /dɪˈvaɪs/ - устройство, прибор, аппарат, приспособление, средство, прием, механизм, способ. 

Device рифмуется с: ice, nice, slice, advice, suffice.

wise - /waɪz/ - мудрый, осведомленный, надоумить, способ, образ. 

disguise - /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ - маскировка, сокрытие, переодевание, маска, скрывать, маскировать, переодевать. 

suffice - /səˈfaɪs/ - хватить, хватать, быть достаточным, удовлетворять. 

Звук / s /

Звуки / s / и / z /

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

death, dearth

death - /dɛθ/

dearth - /dɜrθ/

• A dearth of medicine during the war led to many tragic deaths.
• The death of crops was caused by a dearth of rain.
• A dearth of opportunities can feel like the death of ambition.
• The death of traditions may come from a dearth of interest among the young people.
• Historians link the death of civilizations to a dearth of resources.
• A dearth of compassion can bring the death of community spirit.
• The death toll rose due to a dearth of clean water.
• A dearth of leadership can mean the death of progress.
• The death of old ways often coincides with a dearth of support for them.
• A dearth of justice leads to the spiritual death of a society.

• death - /dɛθ/ - смерть, гибель, конец, смертный, смертельный.

Death рифмуется с: breath, Seth, meth.

• dearth - /dɜrθ/- недостаток, нехватка, голод, нехватка продуктов. 

Dearth рифмуется с: earth, birth, mirth, worth.

compassion - /kəmˈpaʃn/ - сострадание, сочувствие.

Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Американский акцент: звук [ɝ] и r-colored vowels [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

fill, feel

fill - /fɪl/ 

feel - /fiːl/

• Please fill the glass so I can feel how heavy it is.
• I always feel better after I fill my stomach with food.
• Can you fill out the form and tell me how you feel about the survey?
• I didn’t feel ready, but I had to fill in for my coworker.
• She tried to fill the silence but couldn’t feel comfortable doing it.
• Before you feel tired, make sure to fill your bottle with water.
• I can feel the air begin to fill the room.
• To truly feel happy, you must fill your life with meaning.
• I don’t feel like I can fill his shoes.
• He could feel the warmth fill his heart.

• fill - /fɪl/ - заполнение, насыпь, закрашивание, заполнять, наполнять, наполняться.

Fill произносится с кратким гласным звуком /ɪ/ как слова sit и ship.

Fill - язык немного ниже и более расслабленный.

Fill рифмуется со словами: bill, hill, chill, mill, still.

• feel - /fiːl/ - ощущение, вкус, чутье, осязание, чувствовать, почувствовать, ощущать.

Feel произносится с долгим гласным звуком /iː/ как слова seat и sheep.

Feel - язык выше и более напряжен.

Feel рифмуется со словами: heal, deal, seal, peel, real.

Звук ɪ

Звук i:

Звуки / i:/ и / ɪ /

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения  [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

/ i:/ и / ɪ /