coercive, cursive

coercive - /koʊˈɝː.sɪv/

cursive - /ˈkɝː.sɪv/

• The teacher’s coercive methods included making students write in strict cursive.
• He used a coercive tone while demanding the report be written in cursive.
• The law forbids coercive tactics, even when teaching cursive handwriting.
• She felt the exam was coercive because it required essays in cursive only.
• The coercive atmosphere made learning cursive unpleasant.
• Parents objected to the coercive requirement that children master cursive.
• Some view banning print in favor of cursive as a coercive policy.
• He resisted the coercive rules but enjoyed practicing cursive on his own.
• The coercive pressure of tradition kept cursive alive in schools.
• Even without coercive measures, some students take pride in writing cursive.

• coercive - /koʊˈɝː.sɪv/ - принудительный.
• cursive -  /ˈkɝː.sɪv/ - скоропись, рукописный шрифт, рукописный, скорописный.

Звук / k /

Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / r /

Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Американский акцент: звук [ɝ] и r-colored vowels [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

astonishingly, ostentatiously

astonishingly - /əˈstɑː.nɪ.ʃɪŋ.li/ 

ostentatiously - /ˌɑː.stənˈteɪ.ʃəs.li/

• He dressed ostentatiously, but she was astonishingly unimpressed.
• The house was decorated ostentatiously, yet astonishingly lacked warmth.
• She spent money ostentatiously, while he saved it astonishingly well.
• The actor behaved ostentatiously at the party but was astonishingly humble in private.
• The palace glittered ostentatiously, but the garden was astonishingly natural.
• He flaunted his wealth ostentatiously, and astonishingly few people admired him.
• The writer used words ostentatiously, but astonishingly made the story clear.
• The car was ostentatiously expensive, yet astonishingly unreliable.
• She smiled ostentatiously for the cameras, but astonishingly cried later.
• The speech was ostentatiously long, yet astonishingly memorable.

• astonishingly - /əˈstɑː.nɪ.ʃɪŋ.li/ - удивительно, изумительно.

Astonishingly рифмуется со словами: diminishingly, punishingly, vanishingly.

• ostentatiously - /ˌɑː.stənˈteɪ.ʃəs.li/ - демонстративно, напоказ, для виду, для вида.

Ostentatiously рифмуется со словами: spaciously, graciously, audaciously, tenaciously.

diminishingly - /dəˈmɪnɪʃɪŋli/ - убывающе, уменьшающе. 

punishingly - /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋli/ - карательно.

vanishingly - /ˈvænɪʃɪŋli/ - исчезающе.

spaciously - /ˈspeɪʃəsli/ - просторно.

graciously - /ˈɡreɪʃəslɪ/ - любезно, милостиво, снисходительно. 

audaciously - /ɑˈdeɪʃəsli/ - дерзко.

tenaciously - /tɪˈneɪʃəsli/ - цепко, крепко, упорно, настойчиво, вязко, липко. 

Звук / ə / 

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Звук / a : /

Английские гласные звуки: /ɑː/ - звук удовольствия [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Звук ɪ 

flaunt - /flɔːnt/ - щеголять, хвастаться, выставлять напоказ, красоваться. 

daub, doubt

daub - /dɑːb/

doubt - /daʊt/

• He began to daub paint on the wall, but I doubt it will look good.
• The child tried to daub mud on the paper, and his teacher didn’t doubt his creativity.
• She would daub her face with makeup, though I doubt it was necessary.
• Don’t just daub colors randomly; I doubt that’s the artist’s method.
• The mason will daub mortar on the bricks, though I doubt the wall will stand long.
• You can daub the canvas with bold strokes, but I doubt you’ll like the result.
• They tried to daub tar on the roof, but I doubt it stopped the leaks.
• He likes to daub his bread with jam, and I don’t doubt he enjoys it.
• If you daub glue too thickly, I doubt it will hold well.
• She attempted to daub perfume on her wrist, though I doubt it was the right fragrance.

• daub - /dɑːb/ - мазня, штукатурка, мазок, обмазка, пачкотня, мазать, обмазывать, малевать.

Daub произносится с долгим гласным звуком /ɑː/ как и слово father.

Daub рифмуется со словами: job, sob, rob, knob, mob.

• doubt - /daʊt/ - сомнение, сомневаться, усомниться, колебаться.

Doubt произносится с дифтонгом /aʊ/ как и слова out и house.

Doubt рифмуется со словами: shout, out, scout, about, sprout.

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / a : /

Английские дифтонги: /aʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английское произношение: Trap Bath Split - разница между британским и американским акцентами [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

revulsion, revolution

revulsion - /rɪˈvʌl.ʃən/

revolution -  /ˌrɛv.əˈluː.ʃən/ 

• The corruption caused public revulsion, which later sparked a revolution.
• He felt revulsion at the violence of the revolution.
• A wave of revulsion swept through the country before the revolution began.
• The general’s cruelty created revulsion that fueled the revolution.
• Many citizens showed revulsion toward injustice, demanding a revolution.
• His memoir described his revulsion at bloodshed during the revolution.
• Out of revulsion for tyranny, the people supported the revolution.
• The painter expressed his revulsion at war by depicting the revolution.
• Her revulsion against poverty turned into activism during the revolution.
• Historians note that revulsion against oppression often precedes a revolution.

• revulsion  - /rɪˈvʌl.ʃən/ - отвращение, негодование, отвлечение, внезапное сильное изменение, отлив.

Revulsion произносится с кратким гласным /ʌ/ как и слово cup.

Три слога, ударение на второй слог.

Revulsion рифмуется со словами: compulsion, expulsion, convulsion, repulsion.

• revolution - /ˌrɛv.əˈluː.ʃən/ -  революция, вращение, оборот, переворот, полный оборот, цикл, кругооборот.

Revolution произносится с долгим гласным /uː/ как и слово blue.

Четыре слога, ударение на третий слог.

Revolution рифмуется со словами: solution, evolution, constitution, institution.

compulsion - /kəmˈpʌlʃn/ - принуждение, понуждение.

expulsion - /ɪkˈspʌlʃn/ - изгнание, исключение, выталкивание, выпуск, выхлоп, продувка, выдувка. 

convulsion - /kənˈvʌlʃn/ - судорога, конвульсия, потрясение, катаклизм, колебание. 

repulsion - /rɪˈpʌlʃn/ - отталкивание, отвращение, антипатия.

solution - /səˈluːʃn/ - решение, раствор, разрешение, растворение, отгадка, объяснение, распускание. 

evolution - /ˌevəˈluːʃn/ - эволюция, развитие, перестроение, развертывание, постепенное изменение, маневр. 

constitution - /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn/ - конституция, состав, телосложение, устройство, учреждение, склад, составление. 

institution - /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/ - учреждение, институт, организация, заведение, учебное заведение, ведомство.

Звук / r /

Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук ɪ 

Звук / ə / 

Звук / e /

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / u: /

route, root

route - /ruːt/

route - /raʊt/

root - /ruːt/

• The best route to solving the traffic issue is to address the root of the problem.
• The hikers followed a mountain route that led them past a tree’s exposed root.
• His family’s cultural root influenced the route he chose in life.
• The root of the software error was in the wrong route configuration.
• To heal completely, she had to change her daily route and deal with the emotional root of her stress.
• The delivery driver took a shorter route, but a large tree root blocked his van.
• The root cause of his failure was poor planning, not the difficult route he traveled.
• Their hiking route was dangerous because of the slippery root crossing the path.
• Finding the root of your motivation can help you choose the right route to success.
• The explorer mapped out every route, starting from the root of the valley river.

• route имеет два варианта произношения в зависимости от значения слова:

          ◦ /ruːt/ (как и слово root) - маршрут, путь, направление, направлять, распределять.
          ◦ /raʊt/ (как shout) - разгромить (врага).

   Route - /ruːt/ - рифмуется со словами: boot, loot, suit, mute, commute.

   Route - /raʊt/ - рифмуется со словами: shout, doubt, sprout, scout, out.

• root - /ruːt/ - коренной, основной, корень, корнеплод, корениться, укореняться.

   Root - /ruːt/ - рифмуется со словами: boot, loot, shoot, flute, fruit.

sprout - /spraʊt/ - росток, побег, отросток, прорастать, расти, пускать ростки. 

Звук / r /

Звук / u: /

Звук / ʊ /

Звук / u: / и звук / ʊ /

Звуки / u: / и / ʊ /

Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

deference, difference

deference -  /ˈdɛf·ər·əns/

difference - /ˈdɪf·rəns/

• Out of deference to his teacher, he didn’t argue about the small difference in grading.
• The employee showed deference to his boss, even when they had a difference of opinion.
• In deference to cultural traditions, they made a difference in how the ceremony was organized.
• She bowed in deference, though the difference in their ranks was small.
• Out of deference to the elderly, he ignored the difference in their stories.
• Deference to authority sometimes makes a difference in workplace harmony.
• With deference to the judge, the lawyer explained the legal difference between the two terms.
• The student expressed deference to her mentor, despite their difference in age.
• The act of deference made no difference to the outcome of the meeting.
• In deference to public opinion, the politician promised a difference in policy.

• deference - /ˈdɛf·ər·əns/ - уважение, почтение, почтительное отношение. 

    Deference рифмуется со словами: reference, preference, reverence.

• difference - /ˈdɪf·rəns/ -  разница, различие, разность, разногласие, отличать, вычислять разность. 

   Difference  рифмуется со словами: inference, indifference, conference.

reverence - /ˈrevərəns/ - почтение, благоговение, почтительность, почитать, уважать.

inference - /ˈɪnfərəns/ - вывод, логический вывод, заключение, выведение, предположение, подразумеваемое. 

Звук ɪ 

Звук / ə / 

Звук / e /

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

carrier, career

carrier - /ˈkæriər/

career - /kəˈrɪr/

• The carrier delivered a package just as she was leaving for her new career.
• Working for an airline carrier gave him the chance to build a solid career in aviation.
• The mail carrier talked proudly about his thirty-year career in postal service.
• Joining a major phone carrier was the first step in her tech career.
• A disease carrier can unknowingly affect their career if health checks are required.
• His father was a truck carrier, while he pursued a career in finance.
• The naval carrier tour inspired her to consider a career in the military.
• Changing your phone carrier won’t necessarily change your career path.
• The carrier pigeon became symbolic of his writing career.
• A shipping carrier can help launch a logistics career.

• carrier - /ˈkæriər/ - курьер, транспортное средство , переносчик возбудителя болезни, авиакомпания, перевозчик, авиакомпания, авианосец. 

В первом слоге слова carrier первый слог звучит как слово “carry”.

Carrier рифмуется со словами: barrier, terrier, worrier, merrier.

• career - /kəˈrɪr/ - карьера.

В слове career ударение на втором слоге, он звучит как "rear".

Career рифмуется со словами: near, clear, sincere, cheer, volunteer.

Звук / k / 

Звук ɪ 

Звук / ə / 

Звук / æ / 

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

reel, real

reel - /riːl/ 

real - /riəl/

• The fisherman used his reel to catch a real big trout.
• She couldn’t believe the movie on the film reel was based on a real story.
• After hearing the real truth, he began to reel from shock.
• A real challenge is harder to face than anything on a movie reel.
• The reel of tape contained real evidence for the trial.
• The boxer began to reel, but his real strength kept him standing.
• The director wanted to capture a real emotion on the final reel of the film.
• When you reel from dizziness, it doesn’t feel like a real experience.
• The fisherman’s old reel broke just as he caught a real trophy fish.
• A real friend helps you stand when you reel from life’s punches.

• reel - /riːl/ - катушка, барабан, рулон, мотовило, шатание, наматывать, сматывать, разматывать. 

Reel произносится с кратким гласным /iː/ как слова feel и see.

Reel рифмуется со словами: feel, deal, seal, heel, steal.

• real - /riəl/ или /rɪəl/, часто сокращается до одного 1 слога: /ril/ - реальный, настоящий, действительность, действительно, очень.

Real в частом "однослоговом" произношении /ril/ рифмуется со словами: steel, meal, peel, wheel, kneel.

Звук ɪ

Звук / r /

Английские дифтонги: /ɪə/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

full, fool

full - fʊl/

fool - /fuːl/

• The glass was so full that only a fool would try to pour more into it.
• Don’t be a fool and carry a bag that’s already full.
• She felt full after dinner, but the fool insisted on dessert.
• Only a fool would believe the full story without checking the facts.
• The fool ignored the full warning on the sign.
• He was a fool to think the jar wasn’t already full.
• The full moon shone brightly, and a wandering fool sang beneath it.
• It’s fool’s gold to think your schedule isn’t already full.
• The fool left the tank on even though it was already full.
• Being a fool in love can sometimes make life feel wonderfully full.

• full - /fʊl/ - полный, заполненный , полный, полный, несокращенный , наевшийся досыта.

Full произносится с кратким гласным звуком /ʊ/ как слова book и pull.

Full рифмуется со словами: pull, bull, dull, skull, null.

• fool - /fuːl/ - дурак, дура, глупец, шут, дурачиться, дурачить, глупый, безрассудный.

Fool произносится с долгим гласным звуком /uː/ как слова food и pool.

Fool рифмуется со словами: pool, tool, school, cool, rule.

Звук / f /

Английские гласные звуки: /uː/ vs /ʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

froth, frozen

froth - /frɔːθ/

frozen -  /ˈfroʊ.zən/

• The hot chocolate was topped with creamy froth, while the milk inside was still partly frozen.
• A mug of coffee may gather froth, but a glass of juice can come frozen.
• The bartender scraped off the froth before pouring in the frozen fruit mix.
• She blew the froth off her cappuccino and added a scoop of frozen cream.
• The sea was full of salty froth, and the shore was lined with frozen ice.
• He stirred the froth on his drink as the frozen cubes melted slowly.
• A milkshake may look like froth, but it tastes like frozen dessert.
• The storm created thick froth on the water that soon turned frozen in the cold air.
• They laughed at the froth on the soda while sharing a frozen treat.
• The chef used whipped froth to decorate the cake and added frozen berries on top.

• froth - /frɔːθ/ или /frɑːθ/ - пена, пустословие, накипь, вздорные мысли, пенить, пениться, вспениться.

Froth рифмуется со словами: cloth, moth, broth, sloth, goth.

• frozen - /ˈfroʊ.zən/ - замороженный, мороженый, замерзший, застывший, мерзлый, холодный, оледенелый.

Frozen рифмуется со словами: chosen, dozen.

cloth - /klɔːθ/ - ткань, полотно, сукно, суконный, свертываться, сгущаться.

moth - /mɔːθ/ - моль, мотылек, ночная бабочка. 

broth - /brɑːθ/ - бульон, суп, мясной бульон, похлебка, мясной отвар.

sloth - /sləʊθ/ - лень, ленивец, леность, медлительность, нерадение. 

goth - /ɡɑːθ/ - гот, вандал, варвар.

chosen - /ˈtʃəʊzn/ - выбранный, избранный. 

dozen - /ˈdʌzn/ - дюжина. 

scoop - /skuːp/ - совок, ковш, черпак, лопатка, черпать, выкапывать, зачерпывать.

Звук / f /

Звуки / s / и / z /

Звук / θ /

Звуки / f /, / θ / и / s /

Английские гласные звуки: /ɔː/ и что такое Сot-Сaught Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Введение в английские дифтонги [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

fly, flay

fly - /flaɪ/

flay - /fleɪ/

• The cruel king threatened to flay anyone who tried to fly away.
• If you fly too close to the sun, critics will flay you for arrogance.
• She wanted to fly free, not let fear flay her spirit.
• The eagle will fly high, but hunters may flay its prey.
• To fly with confidence, you must first let go of the words that flay your self-esteem.
• They say to fly above the crowd, you must survive those who try to flay you with judgment.
• He didn’t just want to fly, he wanted to flay the old traditions apart.
• Some writers fly with imagination, while others flay reality to reveal the truth.
• The hero dared to fly, though he knew the villain would flay him alive.
• I’d rather fly toward hope than let despair flay me down.

• fly - /flaɪ/ - летать, лететь, полететь, муха, полет.

Fly произносится с дифтонгом /aɪ/ как слова my, cry.

Fly рифмуется со словами: sky, try, buy, cry, shy, tie.

• flay - /fleɪ/ - свежевать, сдирать кожу, разорять, резко критиковать, беспощадно критиковать.

Flay произносится с дифтонгом /eɪ/ как слова day, say.

Flay рифмуется со словами: day, say, play, stay, way, clay.

clay - /kleɪ/ - глина, глинозём, ил, прах, тело, глиняный, обмазывать глиной. 

Звук / f /

Введение в английские дифтонги [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /aɪ/- секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

devise, device

devise - /dɪˈvaɪz/

device - /dɪˈvaɪs/

• The engineer will devise a clever device to save energy.
• She tried to devise a plan, but the device kept failing.
• They needed to devise new methods to fix the broken device.
• He managed to devise a strategy using a simple device.
• The teacher asked students to devise an experiment with a homemade device.
• She wanted to devise puzzles that required a special device to solve.
• The scientist will devise ways to test the new medical device.
• In order to devise the program, they relied on a computer device.
• He tried to devise a trick, but his secret device gave him away.
• The magician can devise illusions with almost any ordinary device.

• devise - /dɪˈvaɪz/ - разрабатывать, изобретать, придумывать, завещание, завещанное имущество.

Devise рифмуется с: rise, wise, disguise, surprise, prize.

• device - /dɪˈvaɪs/ - устройство, прибор, аппарат, приспособление, средство, прием, механизм, способ. 

Device рифмуется с: ice, nice, slice, advice, suffice.

wise - /waɪz/ - мудрый, осведомленный, надоумить, способ, образ. 

disguise - /dɪsˈɡaɪz/ - маскировка, сокрытие, переодевание, маска, скрывать, маскировать, переодевать. 

suffice - /səˈfaɪs/ - хватить, хватать, быть достаточным, удовлетворять. 

Звук / s /

Звуки / s / и / z /

Английское произношение: альвеолярные согласные [n] [t] [d] [s] [z] [l] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

death, dearth

death - /dɛθ/

dearth - /dɜrθ/

• A dearth of medicine during the war led to many tragic deaths.
• The death of crops was caused by a dearth of rain.
• A dearth of opportunities can feel like the death of ambition.
• The death of traditions may come from a dearth of interest among the young people.
• Historians link the death of civilizations to a dearth of resources.
• A dearth of compassion can bring the death of community spirit.
• The death toll rose due to a dearth of clean water.
• A dearth of leadership can mean the death of progress.
• The death of old ways often coincides with a dearth of support for them.
• A dearth of justice leads to the spiritual death of a society.

• death - /dɛθ/ - смерть, гибель, конец, смертный, смертельный.

Death рифмуется с: breath, Seth, meth.

• dearth - /dɜrθ/- недостаток, нехватка, голод, нехватка продуктов. 

Dearth рифмуется с: earth, birth, mirth, worth.

compassion - /kəmˈpaʃn/ - сострадание, сочувствие.

Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Американский акцент: звук [ɝ] и r-colored vowels [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

fill, feel

fill - /fɪl/ 

feel - /fiːl/

• Please fill the glass so I can feel how heavy it is.
• I always feel better after I fill my stomach with food.
• Can you fill out the form and tell me how you feel about the survey?
• I didn’t feel ready, but I had to fill in for my coworker.
• She tried to fill the silence but couldn’t feel comfortable doing it.
• Before you feel tired, make sure to fill your bottle with water.
• I can feel the air begin to fill the room.
• To truly feel happy, you must fill your life with meaning.
• I don’t feel like I can fill his shoes.
• He could feel the warmth fill his heart.

• fill - /fɪl/ - заполнение, насыпь, закрашивание, заполнять, наполнять, наполняться.

Fill произносится с кратким гласным звуком /ɪ/ как слова sit и ship.

Fill - язык немного ниже и более расслабленный.

Fill рифмуется со словами: bill, hill, chill, mill, still.

• feel - /fiːl/ - ощущение, вкус, чутье, осязание, чувствовать, почувствовать, ощущать.

Feel произносится с долгим гласным звуком /iː/ как слова seat и sheep.

Feel - язык выше и более напряжен.

Feel рифмуется со словами: heal, deal, seal, peel, real.

Звук ɪ

Звук i:

Звуки / i:/ и / ɪ /

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения  [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

/ i:/ и / ɪ /

born, borne

born -  /bɔrn/

borne -  /bɔrn/

• She was born in winter and has borne many hardships since then.
• He was born into wealth but has never borne the responsibility well.
• The child was born healthy, and the mother has borne the recovery process with strength.
• They were born in the same town, and have borne witness to its changes over decades.
• He was born a leader and has borne the burden of command gracefully.
• She was born in France and has borne the French culture into her new home.
• The twins were born prematurely but have borne up well under medical care.
• He was born with talent and has borne it responsibly.
• The athlete was born to run and has borne the expectations of fans worldwide.
• The poet was born in 1920 and has borne the scars of war in his writing.

• born - /bɔrn/ - родившийся, рожденный, прирожденный.
• borne - /bɔrn/ - прич. прош. вр. от гл. bear - перенесенный,  несущий, передаваемый.

Borne встречается в составе устойчивых выражений, например "airborne" - воздушный.

Оба слова born и borne рифмуются с: corn, torn, worn, morn, horn.

Английские согласные звуки: [p] [b] [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские гласные звуки: /ɔː/ и что такое Сot-Сaught Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ɒ / - разница в произношении между British и American English

enema, enemy

enema - /ˈɛn.ə.mə/

enemy - /ˈɛn.ə.mi/ 

• The doctor reassured the patient that the enema was not her enemy.
• He joked that his worst enemy was actually an unexpected enema.
• A poorly prepared enema can feel like a cruel enemy.
• They treated constipation as if it were the enemy, using an enema.
• My childhood enemy became a nurse who once gave me an enema.
• The patient saw the medical enema as an embarrassing enemy.
• For the stubborn illness, the doctor prescribed both antibiotics and an enema to defeat the enemy bacteria.
• The enemy of good digestion might be solved with an enema.
• Facing an enema was almost as nerve-wracking as facing an old enemy.
• The enemy spy pretended to be a nurse, but the enema gave away her disguise.

• enema - /ˈɛn.ə.mə/ - резиновая клизма; спринцовка; раствор для промывания желудка.
• enemy - /ˈɛn.ə.mi/ - враг.

constipation - /ˌkɑːnstɪˈpeɪʃn/ - запор.

digestion - /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ - пищеварение.

Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук i:

Звук / ə /

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

total, turtle

total - /ˈtoʊ.t̬əl/

turtle - /ˈtɜr.t̬əl/

• The total weight of the package included the small turtle inside.
• He spent his total allowance on a pet turtle.
• A turtle crossing the road caused a total traffic stop.
• The total time to draw the turtle was about 15 minutes.
• Her total fascination with reptiles began after she saw a turtle hatch.
• The turtle sanctuary reported a total of 50 new hatchlings this year.
• The total journey was slow, much like the turtle they rescued.
• I saw the total eclipse while a turtle crept across the beach.
• His total lack of patience made watching the turtle race amusing.
• The turtle’s victory was the total surprise of the day.

• total - /ˈtoʊ.t̬əl/ или /ˈtoʊ.tl̩/ - полный, суммарный, сумма, итог, целое, составлять, насчитывать.

Total приблизительно рифмуется с: modal, local, vocal.

• turtle - /ˈtɜr.t̬əl/ или /ˈtɜr.tl̩/ - черепаха.

Turtle приблизительно рифмуется с:  hurdle, girdle, myrtle.

hurdle - /ˈhɜːrdl/ - препятствие, барьер, плетень, перегородка, преодолевать препятствия.

girdle - /ˈɡɜːrdl/ - пояс, кушак, кольцо, обойма, кольцевать, обнимать, подпоясывать.

myrtle - /ˈmɜːrtl/ - мирт, род вечнозелёных древесных растений с белыми пушистыми цветками, содержащими эфирные масла.

hatch - /hætʃ/ - люк, штриховка, штрих, выводок, шлюз, затвор, вылупиться, выводить, выводиться. 

hatchling - /ʹhætʃlıŋ/ - птенец, детеныш, черепашка (для черепах) - то есть животное, которое недавно вылупилось из яйца. 

Английское произношение: аспирация (придыхательные согласные) [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Американский акцент: звук [ɝ] и r-colored vowels [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

hapless, helpless

hapless - /ˈhæp.ləs/ 

helpless - /ˈhɛlp.ləs/

• The hapless tourist felt helpless when his wallet was stolen abroad.
• In the storm, the hapless sailor was helpless against the crashing waves.
• The hapless team remained helpless against their stronger opponents.
• She gave a hapless, almost helpless, shrug when asked for directions.
• The hapless actor looked helpless when he forgot his lines on stage.
• A hapless driver was left helpless after his car broke down in the desert.
• The hapless gambler grew helpless as his debts mounted.
• During the power outage, the hapless residents were helpless without candles.
• He was a hapless adventurer who felt helpless without his compass.
• The hapless puppy appeared helpless in the middle of the busy road.

• hapless - /ˈhæp.ləs/ - несчастный, незадачливый, злополучный, горемычный. 

Hapless рифмуется со словами: mapless, strapless, gapless.

• helpless - /ˈhɛlp.ləs/ - беспомощный.

Helpless рифмуется со словами: selfless, beltless, guiltless, wealthless.

shrug - /ʃrʌɡ/ - пожимать плечами, дергать, тащить, тянуть, пожимание плечами.

Звук [h] в английском языке [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Занятие по британской фонетике 5. Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Занятие 8. Звук / æ /

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

this, these

this - /ðɪs/

these - /ðiːz/

• This problem is harder than these other ones.
• I think this idea is better than these alternatives.
• This apple tastes sweeter than these oranges.
• This book is more interesting than these magazines.
• I’ll keep this pen and you can take these pencils.
• This song reminds me of these memories from summer.
• This car is more reliable than these models.
• This photo looks nicer than these others.
• This jacket is warmer than these sweaters.
• This road is smoother than these side streets.

• this - /ðɪs/ - эта, это, этот, сей. 

This произносится с коротким, "расслабленным" гласным звуком /ɪ/.

В конце звук /s/.

This рифмуется со словами: miss, kiss, bliss.

• these - /ðiːz/ - эти.

These произносится с долгим, напряженным гласным звуком /iː/.

В конце "вибрирующий" звук /z/.

These рифмуется со словами: bees, sees, please, keys.

bliss - /blɪs/ - блаженство, счастье, нега. 

Звук / ð /

Звук ɪ

Звук i:

Звуки / e / и / ɪ /

Звук / s /

Звуки / s / и / z /

beguile, begin

beguile - /bɪˈɡaɪl/

begin - /bɪˈɡɪn/

• She tried to beguile the audience before she would begin her speech.
• The magician managed to beguile the crowd and then begin his final trick.
• If you let flattery beguile you, you may begin to trust the wrong people.
• The storyteller would beguile the children before he would begin his tale.
• Don’t let false promises beguile you as you begin your new journey.
• A charming smile can beguile, but wisdom helps you begin wisely.
• She hoped to beguile her classmates, then begin leading the project.
• The play will begin soon, and the actors will try to beguile the audience.
• He used music to beguile the crowd before he could begin speaking.
• As you begin your career, don’t let superficial success beguile you.

• beguile - /bɪˈɡaɪl/ - обманывать, развлекать, занимать, отвлекать внимание. 

Beguile рифмуется с: mile, style, file, dial, while.

• begin - /bɪˈɡɪn/ - начинать, начать.

Begin рифмуется с: spin, thin, win, kin, grin.

kin - /kɪn/ - родственники, род, семья, родня, родство, родственный.

grin - /ɡrɪn/ - усмешка, оскал, усмехаться, ухмыляться, скалить зубы. 

flattery - /ˈflætərɪ/ - лесть, самообольщение. 

Звук / b /

Звук ɪ

Английские дифтонги: /aɪ/- секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

moot, mute

moot - /muːt/

mute - /mjuːt/

• The point became moot when she decided to mute her microphone.
• He tried to argue, but his words were mute in a moot debate.
• During the meeting, I realized the whole discussion was moot, so I hit the mute button.
• Her concerns were moot, but she still chose to stay mute.
• They declared the case moot after the witness stayed mute in court.
• The moot question was whether to mute certain disruptive participants.
• The speaker addressed a moot issue while I accidentally left my mic on mute.
• His mute reaction to a moot problem made everyone laugh.
• It’s a moot point now, so you can safely mute the notifications.
• She found herself in a moot trial where the defendant remained mute throughout.

moot - /muːt/ - спорный, обсуждать, дискутировать, собрание граждан.

Moot рифмуется с: boot, suit, root, loot, shoot, brute, flute.

• mute - /mjuːt/ - немой, безгласный, приглушить, отключить звук.

Mute рифмуется с: сute, commute, astute.

boot - /buːt/ - ботинок, сапог, багажник, бутсы, фартук, пинать, увольнять, помогать, надевать ботинки. 

suit - /suːt/ - костюм, иск, масть, набор, комплект, устраивать, соответствовать, подходить.

root - /ruːt/ - коренной, основной, корень, корнеплод, корениться, укореняться.

loot - /luːt/ - добыча, награбленное, ограбление, грабить, уносить добычу, погромить.

shoot - /ʃuːt/ - стрелять, снять, застрелить, расстрелять, побег, охота, стрельба, бросок, росток.

brute - /bruːt/ - грубый, животный, жестокий, неразумный, животное, скотина.

flute - /fluːt/ - флейта, желобок, выемка, свистеть, делать выемки, желобить.

сute - /kjuːt/ - милый, привлекательный, умный, миловидный, сообразительный, находчивый, остроумный.

commute - /kəˈmjuːt/ - ездить на работу и обратно, смягчать, заменять, переключать, смягчать наказание. 

astute - /əˈstjuːt/ - проницательный, хитрый, сообразительный, коварный. 

Английские согласные звуки - [m] - Как мычать правильно [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Занятие 43. Звук / u: /

Английские гласные звуки: /uː/ vs /ʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Пара гласных которые дают звук [u], [u:], [ju:]  [Youtube - Изучаем английский - Learning English]

version, virgin

version - /ˈvɝː.ʒən/

virgin - /ˈvɝː.dʒən/

• The virgin territory was featured in the new documentary version.
• She played the role of the Virgin Mary in the updated version of the nativity play.
• The director released a censored version to avoid offending virgin viewers.
• That’s the version of the legend where the virgin sacrifices herself.
• A virgin cocktail is just a non-alcoholic version of the original drink.
• In this new version of the game, a virgin character gains magical powers.
• The myth involves a virgin and a hidden version of the story known only to priests.
• This version of the perfume is named "Virgin Bloom".
• The virgin forests remain untouched, unlike the modern version of the landscape.
• A virgin file is one that’s untouched, like a clean version without edits.

• version - /ˈvɝː.ʒən/ - версия, вариант , версия, интерпретация.

Version рифмуется с Persian.

• virgin - /ˈvɝː.dʒən/ - девственница , девственный, нетронутый.

Virgin рифмуется с: surgeon, sturgeon.

surgeon - /ˈsɜːrdʒən/ - хирург, военврач, военный врач, офицер медицинской службы, военно-морской врач. 

sturgeon - /ˈstɜːrdʒən/ - осетр, осетрина.

Занятие 50. Звук / ə /

Занятие 30. Звук / v /

Занятие 53. Звук / ʒ /

Американский акцент: звук [ɝ] и r-colored vowels [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

tack, tech

tack, tech

• The sailor chose a new tack using advanced tech to guide the ship.
• I used a thumb tack to pin up the poster advertising the tech fair.
• His approach took a different tack after the tech malfunctioned.
• She adjusted the tack on the board while discussing the latest tech trends.
• Without the right tack, even the best tech couldn’t save the project.
• We changed tack halfway through the tech demo to adapt to the audience.
• The wall was full of tech diagrams held up by colorful tacks.
• You need more than tech skills - you need to pick the right tack in negotiations.
• They taught us how to tack a sail and repair old tech in the same class.
• He combined low-tech solutions with a smart tack to outsmart the competition.

• tack - /tæk/ - курс, галс, липкость, клейкость, кнопка, лавировать, добавлять, приметать.

Tack рифмуется со словами: back, sack, black, stack, track, crack, Jack.

• tech - /tɛk/ - технический колледж, техника, технология, теническое училище, техник.

Tech рифмуется со словами:  neck, check, wreck, deck, peck, speck, trek.

stack - /stæk/ -  стек, стог, груда, стеллаж, куча, нагромождать, громоздить. 

wreck - /rek/ - разрушать, авария, крушение.

deck - /dek/ - палуба, колода, настил, палубный, украшать, убирать. 

peck - /pɛk/ - клевать, клеваться, долбить, чмокнуть, клевок, куча, масса, легкий поцелуй.

speck - /spek/ - пятнышко, шпик, частичка, крупинка, испещрять, пятнать. 

trek - /trek/ - путешествие, поход, маршрут.

Всё про произношение буквы t (звуки true t, flap t и stop t) [Youtube - American English for Russian Speakers]

Занятие по британской фонетике 5. Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Занятие 8. Звук / æ /

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

taste, test

taste - /teɪst/

test - /tɛst/

• Before the test, I lost my sense of taste due to a cold.
• The cooking test required us to balance taste and presentation.
• She failed the taste test for becoming a food critic.
• If you taste this soup, it might help you test the seasoning balance.
• The test confirmed that my taste in spices is too bland.
• His refined taste helped him ace the sommelier certification test.
• I did a blind taste test to see if I could tell Coke from Pepsi.
• In chemistry class, we had to test the acidity by taste - carefully!
• That strange taste made me wonder if this water passed the safety test.
• They invented a new candy and held a taste test for kids at school.

• taste - /teɪst/ - вкус, пристрастие, склонность, стиль, отведать, пробовать, дегустировать.

Taste произносится с долгим звуком /eɪ/ как слово "day".

Taste рифмуется с:  waste, paste, haste, chaste, based.

• test - /tɛst/ - испытание, тест, проверка, испытательный, пробный, тестировать, проверять.

Test произносится с кратким гласным звуком /ɛ/ как и слово "bed".

Test рифмуется с:  best, rest, chest, nest.

paste - /peɪst/ - паста, пастила, клей, паштет, масса, клейстер, вставлять, наклеивать, оклеивать. 

haste - /heɪst/ - спешка, поспешность, торопливость, спешить, торопить, торопиться.

chaste - /tʃeɪst/ - целомудренный, чистый, строгий, девственный, простой.

Всё про произношение буквы t (звуки true t, flap t и stop t) [Youtube - American English for Russian Speakers]

Занятие по британской фонетике 5. Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Занятие 73. Звук / eı /

Английские дифтонги: /eɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

luck, lack

luck - /lʌk/

lack - /læk/

• His lack of preparation was only balanced by his luck on the test.
• Sometimes, a lack of planning leads to bad luck.
• She blamed her failure on bad luck, not on a lack of effort.
• Even with great luck, a lack of skill can cause problems.
• He had the luck to survive, despite the lack of safety measures.
• They had no luck finding a hotel, due to the lack of vacancies.
• Lack of sleep and bad luck made her day even worse.
• The team lost because of a lack of teamwork and a streak of bad luck.
• His luck changed after he overcame his lack of confidence.
• I had the luck to win, but I still feel the lack of experience.

• luck - /lʌk/ - удача, везение, счастье, судьба, случай, быть везучим. 

Luck произносится с гласным звуком /ʌ/ как слова "cup" и "mud".

Luck рифмуется со словами: duck, tuck, suck, pluck.

• lack - /læk/ - отсутствие, недостаток, нужда.

Lack произносится с гласным звуком /æ/ как слова "cat" и "man".

Lack рифмуется со словами: back, sack, track, crack.

tuck - /tʌk/ - складка, еда, засовывать, подтыкать, укрыть одеялом.

pluck - /plʌk/ - ливер, смелость, мужество, потроха, отвага, срывать, щипать, собирать, ощипывать.

Занятие 8. Звук / æ /

Занятие 35. Звук / ʌ /

Занятие 38. Звуки / ʌ / и / æ /

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские гласные звуки: /ʌ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

/æ/ and /ʌ/ | Learn English Pronunciation | Minimal Pairs [Youtube - Shaw English Online]

dairy, diary

dairy - /ˈderɪ/ 

diary - /ˈdaɪ.r.i/

• She wrote about her visit to the dairy farm in her diary.
• I spilled dairy milk on my diary and ruined the page.
• He keeps a diary of everything he eats, especially since he's avoiding dairy.
• The diary entry described how she got sick from bad dairy.
• While touring the countryside, they stopped at a dairy and later wrote about it in their diary.
• My diary says I should cut back on dairy for health reasons.
• The dairy products were so good, I made a note in my diary.
• After visiting the dairy, she filled her diary with sketches of cows and barns.
• He read an old diary entry where he ranted about giving up dairy.
• Her diary had a lock, but her love for dairy was an open secret!

• dairy - /ˈderɪ/ -  молочный, молочная, молочный, маслодельня.

Dairy рифмуется с: fairy,  scary, hairy.

• diary - /ˈdaɪ.r.i/ -  дневник, записная книжка, записная книжка-календарь.

Diary рифмуется с: fiery, binary.

fairy - /ˈferɪ/ - фея, волшебница, эльф, сказочный, волшебный.

scary - /ˈskerɪ/ -  жуткий, пугливый. 

hairy - /ˈherɪ/ - волосатый, мохнатый, волосяной, ворсистый, ершистый, покрытый волосами, ужасный.

fiery - /ˈfaɪərɪ/ - огненный, пламенный, горячий, вспыльчивый, пылкий, горящий, жгучий, раскаленный.

binary - /ˈbaɪnərɪ/ - двоичный, бинарный, двойной, сдвоенный, набор из двух предметов.

Занятие по британской фонетике 5. Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские дифтонги: /aɪ/- секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

aunt, ant

aunt - /ænt/

ant - /ænt/

    

• My aunt screamed when she saw an ant crawling on the picnic blanket.
• An ant bit my aunt while she was gardening barefoot.
• My aunt collects porcelain animals, but not a single ant is welcome.
• Each time my aunt visits, we seem to have an ant infestation - it's uncanny!
• I stepped on an ant just as my aunt called me from the porch.
• My little cousin thinks an ant is a baby aunt!
• We had to stop the hike because my aunt was swarmed by ants.
• An ant hill popped up near where my aunt parks her car.
• During the science fair, my aunt helped me build a model of an ant colony.
• My aunt bought an ant farm for my birthday - and it's crawling with life!

• aunt - /ænt/ - тетя, тетушка.
• ant - /ænt/ - муравей. 

Оба слова рифмуются со словами:  plant, grant, rant, slant, chant, can't, pant.

rant - /rænt/ - разразиться тирадой, устроить разнос.

slant - /slænt/ - наклонный, наклонять, наклоняться, уклон, взгляд, склон, скос. 

chant - /tʃænt/ - петь, воспевать, скандировать, бубнить, песнопение, песнь.

pant - /pænt/ - тяжелое дыхание, пыхтение, одышка, задыхаться, пыхтеть.

Занятие 8. Звук / æ /

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]