form, foam

form - /fɔːrm/

foam - /foʊm/

• Please fill out this form while the beer glass overflows with foam.
• The artist used soap foam to create the form of a sculpture.
• A wave of sea foam took the form of a dragon in the ocean.
• He signed the registration form as the cappuccino foam melted.
• The form of the cake was hidden under a layer of whipped foam.
• A storm can form clouds that also produce sea foam.
• The foam on the beach took the form of strange patterns.
• She admired the foam heart design on her coffee as she filled in the order form.
• The dentist asked him to complete a medical form before using fluoride foam.
• Builders used insulation foam to keep the form of the walls stable.

• form - /fɔːrm/ -  форма, вид, бланк, класс, формат, образ, анкета, образовывать, формировать.

Form произносится с гласным звуком /ɔː/ как слова short и corn.

Form рифмуется со словами: storm, norm, warm, perform.

• foam - /foʊm/ - пена, мыло, море, пениться, вспениваться, взмылиться. 

Foam произносится с дифтонгом /oʊ/ как слова go и home.

Foam рифмуется со словами: home, dome, roam, comb, gnome.

Звук / f /
Звук / ɔː /Английские гласные звуки: /ɔː/ и что такое Сot-Сaught Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Введение в английские дифтонги [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Звук / r /
Английский звук /ɹ/ - Мега-гайд по произношению [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

field, filled

field - /fiːld/

filled - /fɪld/

• The field was filled with blooming flowers.
• He ran across the field that was filled with sheep.
• The field was quickly filled with cheering fans.
• A field of knowledge can be filled with endless details.
• The field was filled with laughter during the picnic.
• Farmers worked on the field, which was filled with corn.
• The field of medicine is filled with new discoveries.
• After the rain, the field was filled with puddles.
• The field of art is filled with creativity.
• The field was soon filled with players ready for the game.

• field - /fiːld/ - поле, область, полевой, военно-полевой, выдвигать. 

Field произносится с долгим напряженным звуком /iː/ как слово see.

Field рифмуется со словами: shield, yield, sealed, healed, wheeled.

• filled - /fɪld/ - заполненный, наполненный, фасованный.

Filled произносится с кратким звуком /ɪ/ как слово sit.

Filled рифмуется со словами: billed, skilled, chilled, thrilled, spilled.

yield - /jiːld/ - доходность, урожай, доход, дебит, давать, приносить, уступать, поддаваться.

Звук / f /
Звук ɪ 

Звук i:

Звуки / i:/ и / ɪ /

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

/ i:/ и / ɪ /

cold, called

cold - /koʊld/ 

called - /kɔːld/ или /kɑːld/

• On that cold morning, she called her friend for a ride.
• He felt cold after she called him outside.
• The teacher called attendance in the cold classroom.
• A cold wind blew as the mother called her children home.
• The doctor called to check on the patient with a cold.
• She called it a cold welcome when no one smiled.
• The manager called a meeting on a particularly cold day. 
• He called the weather harsh because it was bitterly cold.
• A cold drink was what he called refreshing.
• The referee called a time-out during the cold night game.

• cold - /koʊld/ - холодный, слабый, холодность, холод, простуда, точно, достоверно.

Cold произносится с долгим звуком /oʊ/ как слова go и hold.

Губы более округленные.

Cold рифмуется со словами: hold, told, bold, sold, fold, gold.

• called - /kɔːld/ или /kɑːld/ (в зависимости от акцента) - названный, позвонивший.

Сalled произносится со звуком /ɔː/ или /ɑː/ как слова caught и ball в большинстве американских акцентах.

Губы более широко в стороны.

Called рифмуется со словами: bald, hauled, stalled, walled, installed.

hauled - /hɔːld/ - волочил, буксировал, буксированный.

stalled - /stɔld/ - застопорился, заглох.

walled - /wɔld/ - обнесенный стеной.

Звук / k / 

Звук / ɔː /
Английские гласные звуки: /ɔː/ и что такое Сot-Сaught Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Введение в английские дифтонги [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]
Английские дифтонги: /oʊ/ /əʊ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

cat, cart

cat - /kæt/

cart - /kɑːrt/

• The stray cat jumped onto the wooden cart in the market.
• A farmer placed a basket with a sleeping cat in his cart.
• The child put his toy cat inside a shopping cart.
• A painting showed a cat chasing mice under an old cart.
• The tired cat refused to move even when the cart rolled forward.
• A circus featured a trained cat sitting proudly on a moving cart.
• The farmer’s cart rattled loudly, startling the cat nearby.
• The cat found shade under the wheel of the cart.
• A traveler saw a cat ride on top of a donkey-pulled cart.
• A hungry cat meowed loudly while the baker unloaded bread from his cart.

• cat - /kæt/ - кот, кошка.

Cat произносится с кратким звуком /æ/ и рифмуется со словами: hat, bat, rat, flat, sat, mat.

• cart - /kɑːrt/ -  тележка, телега, повозка, воз, подвода, везти в телеге, ехать в телеге.

Cart произносится с долгим звуком /ɑːr/ и рифмуется со словами: heart, part, start, smart, dart, art.

Звук / k /

Звук / æ / 

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / a : /

Английские гласные звуки: /ɑː/ - звук удовольствия [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

enjoin, enjoy

enjoin - /ɪnˈdʒɔɪn/

enjoy - /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 

• The judge will enjoin the company from polluting, but the locals still enjoy the clean river.
• Parents often enjoin children to be polite so they can enjoy better friendships.
• The teacher tried to enjoin silence, but the students continued to enjoy their laughter.
• Laws can enjoin harmful acts, yet people are free to enjoy harmless pleasures.
• The doctor will enjoin him to rest, though he wants to enjoy playing soccer.
• You can enjoy art freely, but the museum may enjoin you from taking photos.
• She tried to enjoy the evening even as her parents would enjoin her from staying out late.
• Leaders often enjoin unity so that citizens may enjoy peace.
• Though the order would enjoin protest, citizens still enjoy the right to gather.
• Coaches enjoin discipline, but athletes enjoy the rewards of hard work.

• enjoin -  /ɪnˈdʒɔɪn/ - предписывать, приказывать, запрещать. 

Enjoin рифмуется со словами: join, coin, adjoin, rejoin.

• enjoy - /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ - наслаждаться, пользоваться, обладать, получать удовольствие.

Enjoy рифмуется со словами: joy, toy, boy, employ, destroy.

adjoin - /əˈdʒɔɪn/ - примыкать, прилегать, граничить, соседствовать, соединяться.

Звук ɪ 

Английские гласные звуки: /iː/ vs /ɪ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ɔı /

ally, align

ally - /ˈæl.aɪ/

align - /əˈlaɪn/

• The country sought to align its policies with its strongest ally.
• A true ally will help you align your actions with your values.
• The general wanted his troops to align in formation beside their trusted ally.
• She found an ally in her coworker who helped her align the team’s goals.
• The politician promised to align with any ally who supported human rights.
• During the project, he tried to align his schedule with that of his closest ally.
• An old ally may not always align with your present interests.
• To succeed, you must align yourself with at least one strong ally.
• A clever leader will align with the right ally at the right time.
• The activist wanted to align her movement with every possible ally.

• ally - /ˈæl.aɪ/ - союзник, помощник, соединять, вступать в союз.

Ally рифмуется со словами: comply, reply, supply, nearby, deny.

• align - /əˈlaɪn/ - выровнять, выравнивать, выстраивать, равняться, ставить в ряд, строиться. 

Align рифмуется со словами: define, refine, design, combine, divine.

Звук / æ / 

Английские гласные: /æ/ - любимый гласный гопников [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / ə / 

The schwa and vowel reduction in English and Russian [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

Звуки / l / и / n /

Английские light L и dark L, syllabic l̩ и латеральный взрыв [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic] 

once, whence

once -  /wʌns/

whence - /wɛns/

• Once you know whence the rumor came, you’ll understand the truth.
• I went there once, but I never discovered whence the tradition began.
• She smiled once before asking whence he had returned.
• He told me once about the village whence his family came.
• They tried it only once, and wondered whence the strange idea had arisen.
• Once the letter arrived, we knew whence the news had spread.
• I heard the song once, but I can’t recall whence it entered my memory.
• The knight rode once more to the castle whence he had departed.
• She said once that we must never forget whence we came.
• He failed once, and wondered whence his courage would return.

• once - /wʌns/ - раз, один раз, один раз, как только, прежний, тогдашний.

Once рифмуется со словами: buns, runs, tons, guns, puns.

• whence - /wɛns/ - откуда, как, каким образом, откуда, источник.

Whence рифмуется со словами: dense, tense, fence, sense, expense.

pun - /pʌn/ - игра слов, каламбур.

Звук / w / в начале слова

The Double-U: звук [w] в английском языке [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Звук / e /

Английские гласные: /ɛ/ или /e/ и что такое Pin-Pen Merger [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]

Занятие 35. Звук / ʌ /

Английские гласные звуки: /ʌ/ - секреты произношения [Youtube - PhoneticFanatic]